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Manitou Springs, CO Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zone 1
5-foot non-organic mulch perimeter
Zone 2
10-foot primary defensible space
Zone 3
30-foot secondary defensible space
Tree canopy separation
minimum 10 feet between canopies
Applies when
property flagged at rapid wildfire risk
Governing section
LUDC § 18.03.10.8(D)

Summary

Manitou Springs requires structures flagged at rapid wildfire risk to keep three defensible space rings: a five-foot non-combustible mulch zone against the building, a ten-foot primary zone with fire-carrying vegetation treated or removed, and a thirty-foot secondary zone with specific tree-spacing and pruning rules under the Wildfire Mitigation Standards.

D.Wildfire Mitigation Standards. The applicant shall mitigate wildfire hazards to applicable structures through landscaping and maintenance to the maximum extent practicable by:1.Maintaining a five (5)-foot perimeter zone that contains only non-organic mulch around structures;2.Providing and maintaining a ten (10)-foot primary defensible space area, where vegetation capable of carrying fire has been treated, modified, or removed to slow the rate of spread and reduce the intensity of a fire.3.Providing and maintaining a secondary thirty (30)-foot defensible space area within the lot on all sides of structures where:a.A minimum separation of ten feet is provided between the edges of tree canopies (or clusters of tree canopies), measured at maturity;b.Vegetation and tree canopies maintain a minimum clearance of ten (10) feet from any building;c.Branches within six to ten (10) feet above the ground are removed from trees taller than twenty (20) feet in height.

Full Breakdown

8(D) lays out the defensible space zones that apply once a property is flagged at rapid wildfire risk on the City's Wildfire Risk Map and is subject to a Development Plan, Subdivision, or building permit application for a habitable or commercial structure. The rule works in three rings measured out from the structure. The innermost five-foot perimeter zone must contain only non-organic mulch, eliminating the wood-mulch fuel that carries fire directly to a wall. The second ring is a ten-foot primary defensible space area where vegetation capable of carrying fire has to be treated, modified, or removed to slow the rate of spread and cut fire intensity.

The outer ring is a thirty-foot secondary defensible space area covering the entire lot on all sides of the structure, with specific spacing standards: a minimum ten-foot separation between the edges of mature tree canopies or canopy clusters, a minimum ten-foot clearance between vegetation or canopies and any building, and removal of branches six to ten feet above the ground on any tree taller than twenty feet. The section goes on to require removal of low branches on shorter trees, removal of insect-infested, diseased or dead trees and limbs, clustered planting with specific spacing, and use of the City's preferred plant list unless the applicant justifies an alternative.

8(E) makes these standards override any conflicting landscaping rule elsewhere in the Land Use and Development Code, and the Fire Department verifies compliance through the site assessment required under Subsection C before the permit or plan is approved.

Violations & Fines

A property that fails to establish or maintain the five/ten/thirty-foot defensible space zones required by Section 18.03.10.8(D) after being flagged at rapid wildfire risk is out of compliance with the Land Use and Development Code, enforceable under the general penalty in Section 1.01.100: up to $2,650 in fines, up to ninety days in jail, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense, or a civil abatement action in municipal court.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the three defensible space zones in Manitou Springs?
Section 18.03.10.8(D) requires a five-foot perimeter around structures containing only non-organic mulch, a ten-foot primary zone where fire-carrying vegetation is treated or removed, and a thirty-foot secondary zone with specific tree-spacing and pruning standards, once a property is flagged at rapid wildfire risk.
How far apart do trees have to be in the defensible space zone?
At least ten feet between the edges of mature tree canopies or canopy clusters, and at least ten feet of clearance between any vegetation or canopy and a building, per Section 18.03.10.8(D)(3)(a)-(b). Trees over twenty feet tall must also have branches removed six to ten feet above the ground.
Who decides if my property needs defensible space measures?
The Fire Department, using the City's Wildfire Risk Map, determines whether a property is at rapid wildfire risk. Once flagged, the defensible space standards in Section 18.03.10.8(D) apply to any Development Plan, Subdivision, or building permit for a habitable or commercial structure on that property.

Sources & Official References

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