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Brunswick County, NC Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Brunswick County Code § 1-13-206(b), (d)
Acreage trigger
1 acre or more of land disturbance
Stream trigger
Activity within 30 feet of a stream bank
Cut/fill trigger
4 inches or more surface change
Farm exemption
Bona fide farm and forestry activity exempt

Summary

Any land-disturbing activity of one acre or more in unincorporated Brunswick County needs a sediment and erosion control permit before the county will issue the related stormwater permit. Disturbing land within 30 feet of a stream, or cutting or filling 4 inches or more, can also trigger the requirement.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Brunswick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(4)Any activity or development that will ultimately result in the disturbance of a total area of one or more acres, except for the following:a.Activity on a bona fide farm, unless the activity is for nonfarm purposes.b.Activities on forestland for the production and harvesting of timber and timber products.(d)If the development requires a sediment and erosion control permit, the stormwater permit will be conditional upon the owner receiving such sediment and erosion permit and upon the filing of a copy of the approved sediment and erosion control plan and associated permit to the stormwater administrator.

Full Breakdown

Brunswick County Code Sec. 1-13-206(b) lists when a stormwater management plan, and by extension a sediment and erosion control permit, is required for development: all commercial, industrial, and non-residential development and any major subdivision; any activity disturbing land within 30 feet of the banks of a stream or other natural waterway (unless exempted in the county's Stormwater Management Manual); any filling or excavation changing the land surface by 4 inches or more, except grading approved and inspected by the Brunswick County Department of Health for an on-site sewage system; and any activity or development disturbing a total of one acre or more, with exemptions for bona fide farm activity and forestland timber production.

Sec. 1-13-206(d) then ties the two permits together directly: where a sediment and erosion control permit is required, the county's stormwater permit is conditioned on the owner actually obtaining that erosion permit and filing a copy of the approved sediment and erosion control plan, along with the associated permit, with the stormwater administrator. This means a qualifying construction project cannot get its stormwater permit, and therefore cannot lawfully begin land-disturbing work, until the separate erosion and sediment control plan has been approved. The stormwater administrator, housed in the county's engineering department, reviews and enforces both halves of this requirement.

Violations & Fines

Beginning land-disturbing work that meets any of the Sec. 1-13-206(b) thresholds without first securing the conditioned stormwater permit, meaning without an approved sediment and erosion control plan on file with the stormwater administrator, is a violation of Sec. 1-13-206. Because the stormwater permit itself is void if the erosion permit condition is not met, the county can treat unpermitted grading or clearing on a qualifying site as unauthorized development subject to stop-work action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an erosion control permit to build in unincorporated Brunswick County?
If your project disturbs one acre or more, comes within 30 feet of a stream, or involves 4 inches or more of cutting or filling, yes: Sec. 1-13-206(b) requires it, and Sec. 1-13-206(d) makes your stormwater permit conditional on having it.
Can I get a stormwater permit without an erosion control plan?
No, if your project meets the thresholds in Sec. 1-13-206(b). Sec. 1-13-206(d) makes the stormwater permit conditional on the owner obtaining the sediment and erosion control permit and filing the approved plan with the stormwater administrator.
Are farms exempt from the erosion control permit requirement?
Bona fide farm activity is exempt from the one-acre disturbance trigger, as is forestland activity for timber production and harvesting, under Sec. 1-13-206(b)(4).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brunswick County

All Brunswick County rules

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