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Brunswick County, NC Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Brunswick County Code §§ 1-13-191 to 1-13-281
Permit trigger
1+ acre disturbance or non-residential development
Riparian buffer
30 feet from top of stream bank
Enforcing official
County stormwater administrator
Maintenance deadline
60 days after written county notice

Summary

Brunswick County's Stormwater Quality Management and Discharge Control Ordinance requires a county stormwater permit for most commercial, industrial, and large residential development, and bans discharging anything but stormwater into the county's storm drain system.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Brunswick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 1-13-193. - Purpose and intent. The purpose and intent of this article is to: (a)Ensure the health, safety, and general welfare of citizens, and protect and enhance the water quality of watercourses and water bodies in a manner pursuant to and consistent with the Federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.) by reducing pollutants in stormwater discharges to the maximum extent practicable and by prohibiting nonstormwater discharges to the storm drain system.(b)Establish minimum criteria to control and minimize the quantitative and qualitative impacts of stormwater runoff from development within the county.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 1-13, Article VI of the Brunswick County Code is titled the "Stormwater Quality Management and Discharge Control Ordinance" under Sec. S. § 1251 et seq. It applies countywide within the planning jurisdiction (Sec. 1-13-194). Sec. 1-13-206 requires a stormwater management plan and permit for all commercial, industrial, and non-residential development, any major subdivision, any activity disturbing land within 30 feet of a stream bank, any fill or excavation changing land surface by 4 inches or more, and any development disturbing one acre or more, with limited farm and forestry exemptions.

Sec. 1-13-236 flatly prohibits discharging anything other than stormwater into the storm drain system or county watercourses, while carving out clean discharges like water line flushing, uncontaminated groundwater, and residential car washing as non-violations. Sec. 1-13-207 layers on a 30-foot riparian buffer requirement along perennial and intermittent streams, banning new septic systems and most new structures inside that buffer. The stormwater administrator enforces the article, issues permits, and can require BMP compliance plans; the county attorney must approve inspection and maintenance agreements before a permit issues, and those agreements and the associated easements are recorded with the register of deeds.

Violations & Fines

Discharging non-stormwater pollutants into the storm drain system violates Sec. 1-13-236, and developing without the required stormwater permit or riparian buffer compliance violates Sec. 1-13-206 and Sec. 1-13-207. If a facility owner fails to correct a directed maintenance problem within 60 days of written notice, the county may enter the property, perform the work itself, and assess the cost as a lien against the owner under the recorded inspection and maintenance agreement.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I need a stormwater permit in unincorporated Brunswick County?
A permit and management plan are required for commercial, industrial, and non-residential development, major subdivisions, activity within 30 feet of a stream, fill or excavation of 4 inches or more, or any development disturbing an acre or more, under Sec. 1-13-206.
Can I dump anything besides rainwater into a county storm drain?
No. Sec. 1-13-236 prohibits any discharge other than stormwater into the storm drain system or county watercourses, aside from specifically listed clean sources like potable line flushing and residential car washing.
How wide is the required stream buffer?
Sec. 1-13-207 requires a 30-foot undisturbed riparian buffer measured horizontally from the top of the stream channel bank on perennial and intermittent streams, with narrow exemptions for roads and utilities where no alternative exists.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brunswick County

All Brunswick County rules

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