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Clay, NY Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Town of Clay Code Section 230-20D
Trigger for SWPPP
One acre or more of land disturbance
Max active disturbance
5 acres at a time absent SWPPP approval
Reviewing official
Stormwater Management Officer
Adopted
Local Law No. 2-2008
State permits referenced
SPDES GP-02-01 and GP-02-02

Summary

The Town of Clay regulates erosion and sediment control through Code Section 230-20D, added in 2008 to implement the state's SPDES stormwater permits. Any land development activity disturbing an acre or more, or a smaller phase of a larger common plan, must have a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) reviewed by the Stormwater Management Officer or the Planning Board before work begins.

Stormwater management and erosion and sediment control. ... Applicability. (a) This subsection shall be applicable to all land development activities as defined in ... LAND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY Construction activity including clearing, grading, excavating, soil disturbance or placement of fill that results in land disturbance of equal to or greater than one acre or activities disturbing less than one acre of total land area that is part of a larger common plan of development or sale, even though multiple separate and distinct land development activities may take place at different times on different schedules. ... Construction phasing plan describing the intended sequence of construction activities, including clearing and grubbing, excavation and grading, utility and infrastructure installation and any other activity at the site that results in soil disturbance. Consistent with the New York Standards and Specifications for Erosion and Sediment Control (Erosion Control Manual), not more than five acres shall be disturbed at any one time unless pursuant to an approved SWPPP; ...

Full Breakdown

Section 230-20D applies to all land development activity, defined as construction that includes clearing, grading, excavating, soil disturbance or fill placement resulting in disturbance of one acre or more, or a smaller piece of a larger common plan of development or sale even if phases occur on different schedules. No application for a covered project can be reviewed until the appropriate board has received a stormwater pollution prevention plan prepared under the subsection, and the Stormwater Management Officer accepts and reviews SWPPPs, forwarding them to the applicable municipal board or engaging a licensed engineer at the applicant's cost.

Projects already subject to subdivision, site plan or special permit review go through the Planning Board and Town Board; other covered projects submit a SWPPP directly to the Stormwater Management Officer. The construction phasing plan required in every SWPPP must follow the New York Standards and Specifications for Erosion and Sediment Control, known locally as the Erosion Control Manual, and it caps active disturbance at five acres at any one time unless a larger area is specifically approved in the SWPPP. Listed exemptions include agricultural activity, silviculture other than landing areas and haul roads, routine maintenance disturbing under five acres, cemetery graves, utility pole and fence installation, emergency work, home gardening and landscaping around an existing structure.

The subsection was added by Local Law No. 2-2008 and expressly implements SPDES General Permits GP-02-01 and GP-02-02 administered by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.

Violations & Fines

A land development activity that proceeds without an approved SWPPP, or that departs from an approved plan's phasing limits, is subject to a stop-work order under Section 230-20D and to the general zoning enforcement remedies in Section 230-9, including a fine of up to $750 or imprisonment up to 15 days per offense, plus injunctive relief to halt or correct the unauthorized disturbance.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does a Clay construction project need an erosion control plan?
Section 230-20D requires a stormwater pollution prevention plan for any land development activity disturbing one acre or more, and also for smaller disturbances that are part of a larger common plan of development or sale, even if the phases happen on different schedules.
How much land can a contractor disturb at once in the Town of Clay?
Under Section 230-20D(7), the SWPPP's construction phasing plan must follow the state Erosion Control Manual and generally may not disturb more than five acres at any one time unless a larger area is specifically approved within the plan.
Who reviews stormwater plans for the Town of Clay?
The Stormwater Management Officer designated under Section 230-20D(4) accepts and reviews SWPPPs, forwards them to the Planning Board or Town Board when subdivision or site plan approval also applies, and may engage a licensed engineer at the applicant's expense.
Is a home garden exempt from Clay's erosion control rules?
Yes. Section 230-20D(5) exempts home gardening for personal or family use, along with landscaping around an existing structure, cemetery graves and routine maintenance disturbing fewer than five acres.

Sources & Official References

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