Dixmont, ME Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Where it applies
- 250 feet of great ponds and wetlands, 75 feet of streams
- Plan required for
- Permitted filling, grading or excavation leaving unstabilized soil
- Temporary stabilization
- Within one week of last active work
- Permanent stabilization
- Within nine months of initial exposure
- Mulch rate
- At least one bale per 500 square feet
- Fines
- $100 to $2500 per violation per day
Summary
Inside Dixmont's shoreland zone, any permitted filling, grading or excavation that leaves soil unstabilized needs a written erosion and sedimentation control plan approved by the permitting authority. Exposed ground must be stabilized within one week of last work and permanently within nine months. Outside the shoreland zone, only nonresidential and multifamily projects under Site Plan Review face a separate erosion standard.
(1) All activities which involve filling, grading, excavation or other similar activities which result in unstabilized soil conditions and which require a permit shall also require a written soil erosion and sedimentation control plan. The plan shall be submitted to the permitting authority for approval and shall include, where applicable, provisions for: ... (4) Any exposed ground area shall be temporarily or permanently stabilized within one (1) week from the time it was last actively worked, by use of riprap, sod, seed, and mulch, or other effective measures. In all cases permanent stabilization shall occur within nine (9) months of the initial date of exposure. ... (5) Natural and man-made drainage ways and drainage outlets shall be protected from erosion from water flowing through them. Drainage ways shall be designed and constructed in order to carry water from a twenty five (25) year storm or greater, and shall be stabilized with vegetation or lined with riprap.
Full Breakdown
The erosion standard sits in Section 15(T) of the Dixmont Shoreland Zoning Ordinance, adopted March 19, 2016. It reaches only land within 250 feet of the normal high-water line of great ponds, 250 feet of the upland edge of a freshwater wetland, and 75 feet of the normal high-water line of a stream. Dixmont has no town-wide zoning ordinance, so a lot outside those distances is not touched by this section.
Inside the zone the trigger is a permit. Any activity that requires a permit and involves filling, grading, excavation or similar work leaving unstabilized soil must come with a written soil erosion and sedimentation control plan, submitted to the permitting authority for approval. Where applicable the plan covers mulching and revegetation of disturbed soil, temporary runoff controls such as hay bales, silt fencing or diversion ditches, and permanent stabilization structures such as retaining walls or riprap. The controls must be in operation during all stages of the activity, and the amount of exposed soil at every phase of construction must be minimized.
The timeline is fixed. Exposed ground must be temporarily or permanently stabilized within one week from the time it was last actively worked, and permanent stabilization must occur within nine months of the initial date of exposure. Mulch is applied at a rate of at least one bale per five hundred square feet and maintained until a catch of vegetation is established. Drainage ways must be designed to carry water from a twenty five year storm or greater and be stabilized with vegetation or lined with riprap.
When an excavation contractor performs the work, a person certified in erosion control practices by the Maine Department of Environmental Protection must manage the controls and be present at the site each day the activities occur. The plan or permit application must list that person's name and certification number.
Nonresidential and multifamily projects reviewed by the Planning Board face a separate standard. Section 9.8 of the Site Plan Review Ordinance requires an active program meeting the most recent edition of the State of Maine Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook for Construction: Best Management Practices.
Violations & Fines
The Code Enforcement Officer enforces Section 15(T) by written notice ordering the action needed to correct the violation. Under Section 16(I)(4), any person, including a landowner, a landowner's agent or a contractor, is penalized under 30-A, M.R.S.A. section 4452. The printed note puts fines at not less than $100 nor more than $2500 per violation for each day the violation continues, and $5000 as the maximum in a resource protection district. Any violation of the Ordinance is deemed a nuisance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Dixmont require an erosion control plan for every construction project?
How fast must bare soil be stabilized in the shoreland zone?
Who supervises erosion controls when an excavation contractor does the job?
What are the fines for ignoring the erosion rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dixmont
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