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Dixmont, ME Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Post-development flow
Cannot exceed the predevelopment rate
Natural drainage ways
Preserved at natural gradients, not filled or enclosed
Reviewed by
Planning Board
Review trigger
Nonresidential construction or paving over 2,500 square feet
Exempt
Single family and two-family dwellings
Appeal window
Thirty days to the Board of Appeals

Summary

Dixmont's Site Plan Review Ordinance requires nonresidential and multifamily projects to collect and dispose of all stormwater through a drainage system and maintenance plan with no adverse impact on abutting or downstream properties. Post-development flow from the site cannot exceed the predevelopment rate, and natural drainage ways stay open unless the Planning Board approves otherwise.

9.7. Stormwater Management (AS) Adequate provisions must be made for the collection and disposal of all stormwater that runs off proposed streets, parking areas, roofs, and other surfaces, through a stormwater drainage system and maintenance plan, which must not have adverse impacts on abutting or downstream properties. 1) To the extent possible, the development must retain stormwater on the site using the natural features of the site. 2) Stormwater runoff systems must detain or retain water such that the rate of flow from the site after development does not exceed the predevelopment rate. ... 4) All natural drainage ways must be preserved at their natural gradients and must not be filled or converted to a closed system unless approved as part of the site plan review.

Full Breakdown

Section 9.7 of the Dixmont Site Plan Review Ordinance requires adequate provisions for the collection and disposal of all stormwater that runs off proposed streets, parking areas, roofs and other surfaces, through a stormwater drainage system and maintenance plan. Item 1 tells the developer to retain stormwater on the site using natural features to the extent possible. Item 2 caps the rate of flow from the site after development at the predevelopment rate. Item 3 makes the applicant demonstrate that on- and off-site downstream channel or system capacity can carry the flow without adverse effects, including flooding and erosion of shoreland areas, or accept responsibility for the improvements needed. Item 4 preserves natural drainage ways at their natural gradients and bars filling them or converting them to a closed system unless approved as part of the site plan review.

Items 5 through 7 add design and water quality duties: no damage to streets, adjacent or downstream properties, soils and vegetation; provision for upstream runoff passing through the site; and no degradation of the biological and chemical properties of receiving waters. Oil and grease traps in manholes, on-site vegetated waterways, vegetated buffer strips and reduced use of deicing salts and fertilizers can be required, especially where discharge reaches a gravel aquifer area, another water supply source or a great pond.

The standard binds only projects that need site plan approval. Section 2.1 sends new nonresidential buildings over 2,500 square feet, expansions of more than 2,500 square feet, new nonresidential uses and paved areas of more than 2,500 square feet to the Planning Board. Section 2.2 exempts a single family or two-family dwelling and its accessory buildings.

In the shoreland zone, Section 15(J) of the Shoreland Zoning Ordinance separately requires new construction to minimize runoff in excess of natural predevelopment conditions, to keep features such as berms, swales, terraces and wooded areas, and to maintain runoff control systems. Its note adds that the State's Stormwater Management Law requires a full DEP permit for 20,000 square feet or more of impervious area. Solar projects in Dixmont carry their own stormwater plan under the Solar Ordinance.

Violations & Fines

The Code Enforcement Officer or the officer's agent enforces the Site Plan Review Ordinance under Section 5 by written notification ordering the corrective action. A person who violates the ordinance can be fined in accordance with Title 30-A section 4452, and each day a violation is permitted to exist after notification is a separate offense. Section 11 allows an aggrieved party to appeal a Planning Board decision to the Dixmont Board of Appeals within thirty days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a homeowner in Dixmont need a stormwater plan for a new house?
Not under the Site Plan Review Ordinance. Section 2.2 exempts the construction, alteration or enlargement of a single family or two-family dwelling, including accessory buildings and structures. Inside the shoreland zone, Section 15(J) of the Shoreland Zoning Ordinance separately requires new construction to minimize runoff beyond natural predevelopment conditions.
How much runoff can a new commercial site release?
Section 9.7(2) requires stormwater runoff systems to detain or retain water so that the rate of flow from the site after development does not exceed the predevelopment rate. The ordinance prints no gallon or cubic-foot figure; the benchmark is the site's own predevelopment flow.
Can a developer pipe a natural drainage way?
Only with approval. Section 9.7(4) says all natural drainage ways must be preserved at their natural gradients and must not be filled or converted to a closed system unless approved as part of the site plan review. The Planning Board makes that decision during review.
Who decides whether a stormwater design is adequate?
The Planning Board reviews site plans under Section 6 and can approve, disapprove or approve with conditions. The burden of proof is on the applicant, who must produce evidence sufficient to warrant a finding that all applicable criteria have been met. The Code Enforcement Officer administers the ordinance.

Sources & Official References

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