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Rochester, MN Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Grading permit
Required before any grading work
Temporary cover deadline
45 days on unworked ground
Project 'discontinued' threshold
60 days no work (excl. Nov 15-Apr 15)
Grading permit fee (50 cu yd or less)
$25.00
Large-volume fee
$967.00 + $40/10,000 cu yd over 100,000
Enforcement
City engineer stop/correction orders

Summary

Rochester requires a grading permit before any grading work and ties new-building permits to completed erosion and sediment control on the site. Temporary cover is required within 45 days on unworked ground, and grading fees scale from $25 for small jobs to hundreds of dollars for large-volume sites.

No permit shall be issued for construction of a new building until the city engineer has inspected and approved the site grading. The city engineer shall approve the site grading when the rough grading of the site is substantially complete and the stormwater facilities serving the site are complete and stable... Temporary seeding or permanent cover in accordance with the approved plans shall be complete in all site areas that have not been or will not be worked for 45 days or that period indicated in any stormwater permit applicable to the site, whichever is less.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 8 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 4-1-3(b) bars a building permit for a new building until the city engineer has inspected and approved site grading, which requires rough grading to match approved property-corner elevations, temporary seeding or permanent cover within 45 days (or a shorter period set by an applicable stormwater permit) on any area not being worked, graded drainage easements with permanent and temporary erosion and sediment control measures in place per the approved plans, and completed stormwater conveyance facilities and ponds with their own erosion and sediment controls installed.

The city engineer may waive individual requirements if an overall grading plan and an interim/staged grading plan are approved, showing interim erosion and sediment control measures that keep drainage, erosion or sediment from affecting land outside the developer's control; those interim measures must stay functional until final grading and stormwater work is complete. Every building permit issued after the city engineer's approval must carry a notation that the permittee's work is subject to the grading plan, including its temporary erosion control measures. Subsection (b)(5) separately requires a grading permit before any grading work begins, makes it unlawful to grade inconsistently with permit conditions, and deems a project "discontinued" if no grading work occurs for 60 days (excluding November 15 to April 15).

The city engineer may issue stop orders and correction orders; violating a stop order or correction order, or grading without a permit, is a misdemeanor and can also be prosecuted as a public nuisance by the city attorney.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 4-1-3(b)(6) authorizes the city engineer to issue stop orders to halt unlawful grading and correction orders to compel compliance, each with a stated deadline. Failing to obtain a grading permit, grading inconsistently with permit conditions, or ignoring a stop or correction order is a misdemeanor and may also be pursued as a public nuisance by the city attorney in district court.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does Rochester require a grading permit?
Sec. 4-1-3(b)(5) requires a grading permit before any grading work begins, and separately bars issuance of a new building permit until the city engineer approves site grading and confirms erosion and sediment controls are in place per the approved plans.
How long can bare graded soil sit before it needs cover in Rochester?
Under Sec. 4-1-3(b)(2)(b), temporary seeding or permanent cover must be complete within 45 days on any site area that has not been or will not be worked, or sooner if a stormwater permit sets a shorter period.
What happens if I stop a grading project partway through?
Sec. 4-1-3(b)(5) treats a project as discontinued if no grading work happens for 60 days (excluding November 15 to April 15) and the site is not complete under the approved plans; stopping without the city engineer's permission and required precautions violates the section.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rochester

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