Rochester, MN Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 6-4-1
- Plan trigger
- Land disturbance of 1 acre or more
- Water quality volume
- 1 inch over new/reconstructed impervious area
- Civil penalty
- Up to $1,000 per day unremedied (§6-4-16)
- Appeal window
- 10 business days to city administrator
- Enforcing agency
- Rochester Public Works Department
Summary
Rochester regulates what may enter its municipal storm sewer system under City Code Chapter 6-4, adopted to meet federal and state Clean Water Act requirements. Sec. 6-4-1 makes it unlawful to discharge or dump pollutants, including leaves, grass clippings, and garbage, into the city's MS4 or any watercourse, and the chapter requires stormwater management plans for larger land-disturbing projects.
(a)The purpose of this chapter is to provide for the health, safety, and general welfare of the citizens of the city by regulating the introduction of pollutants to the municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) owned and operated by the city, to the maximum extent practicable, as required by federal and state law. This chapter establishes methods for controlling the introduction of pollutants into the city's MS4 in order to comply with requirements of the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit process.(b)The objectives of this chapter are:(1)To regulate the introduction of pollutants to the stormwater system by any user;(2)To prohibit illicit connections and illegal discharges to the stormwater system; and(3)To establish legal authority to carry out all access, permitting inspection, surveillance, monitoring, and enforcement procedures necessary to ensure compliance with this chapter.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 8 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 6-4 exists to keep the city's municipal separate storm sewer system, or MS4, in compliance with its National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit, and Sec. 6-4-3 applies it to all water entering the MS4 from any developed or undeveloped land in the city unless a specific exemption applies. Sec. 6-4-7 prohibits illegal discharges and illicit connections: no person may throw, drain, or discharge any material other than stormwater into the MS4, though the ordinance exempts routine flows like water line flushing, landscape irrigation, uncontaminated groundwater, air conditioning condensation, and firefighting water, and it bars any sewage connection to the storm system outright.
Sec. 6-4-9 through 6-4-12 require a stormwater management plan, reviewed by the city engineer, for any land-disturbing activity of one acre or more, or smaller projects that are part of a larger common plan of development; those plans must use best-management-practice techniques such as infiltration, green infrastructure, or filtration to capture a water quality volume equal to one inch of rainfall over new and reconstructed impervious surface. Sec. 6-4-12 also bars infiltration systems in sensitive locations, including within 1,000 feet up-gradient or 100 feet down-gradient of active karst features, over Hydrologic Soil Group D clay soils, or in high-vulnerability drinking water supply management areas. The public works department enforces the chapter and holds inspection, sampling, and even search-warrant authority under Sec. 6-4-13 when access is refused.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 6-4-16 makes any Chapter 6-4 violation unlawful and lets the public works director issue a warning notice or a formal notice of violation, appealable to the city administrator within ten business days. Unremedied violations can draw a civil penalty of up to $1,000.00 per day, and any violation is also a misdemeanor, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can't I dump into a Rochester storm drain?
Does a Rochester construction project need a stormwater plan?
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rochester
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