Ames, IA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard height
- 3 feet above base flood elevation
- Fill extension
- Compacted fill extends 18 feet beyond structure
- BFE increase limit
- No more than 1 foot before floodway designation
- Governing section
- Ames Municipal Code Sec. 9.5(2)
- Alternate methods
- Piers allowed via Conditional Use Permit
- First violation penalty
- $500 municipal infraction
Summary
In the City of Ames, Iowa, new or substantially improved residential structures in the Floodway Fringe Overlay District must elevate their lowest floor, including any basement, at least three feet above the base flood elevation. Compacted fill must hold that same three-foot elevation and extend at least 18 feet beyond the structure. Until a regulatory floodway is designated, no development may raise the base flood elevation by more than one foot.
(2) Performance Standards. All development must be consistent with the need to minimize flood damage and shall meet the following applicable performance standards. Until a regulatory floodway is designated, no development may increase the Base Flood Elevation more than one (1) foot. ... (b) Residential Structure. All new or substantially improved residential structures shall have the lowest floor, including basements, elevated a minimum of three (3) feet above the base flood elevation level. Construction shall be upon compacted fill which shall, at all points, be no lower than three (3) feet above the base flood elevation level and extend at such elevation at least 18 feet beyond the limits of any structure erected thereon. ... Sec. 9.9. ... PENALTIES FOR OFFENSES PERTAINING TO FLOOD PLAIN ZONING. A violation of any provision of Chapter 9, Flood Plain Zoning Regulations, shall be a municipal infraction punishable by a penalty of $500 for a person’s first violation thereof, and a penalty of $750 for each repeat violation.
Full Breakdown
Ames Municipal Code Sec. 9.5(2) sets the city's freeboard standard for the Floodway Fringe Overlay District, the area shown as Zone AE excluding the Floodway Areas in Zone AE on the Official Flood Plain Zoning Map. Until the city designates a regulatory floodway, no development may increase the base flood elevation by more than one foot, and the applicant bears the burden of giving the Iowa Department of Natural Resources enough technical information to make that determination. Sec. 9.5(2)(b) then sets the residential freeboard itself: new or substantially improved residential structures, including basements, must have their lowest floor elevated a minimum of three feet above the base flood elevation, built on compacted fill that stays at least three feet above the base flood elevation at every point and extends at least 18 feet beyond the structure's limits.
The Zoning Board of Adjustment can approve alternate elevation methods, such as piers, through a Conditional Use Permit where topography or street grades make fill impractical, provided the alternate method still withstands flood forces. Sec. 9.5(2)(c) applies a parallel three-foot floodproofing standard to non-residential structures, certified by a professional engineer licensed in Iowa, and Sec. 9.5(2)(d) requires factory-built homes to be anchored and elevated to the same three-foot minimum. The Flood Plain Administrator keeps a permanent record of each structure's certified elevation under Sec. 9.7.
Violations & Fines
Building or substantially improving a residential structure in the Floodway Fringe Overlay District without elevating its lowest floor at least three feet above the base flood elevation, as Sec. 9.5(2)(b) of the Ames Municipal Code requires, is a municipal infraction under Sec. 9.9, punishable by $500 for a first violation and $750 for each repeat violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above flood level must a new home be built in Ames?
Can I use piers instead of fill to meet Ames' flood elevation rule?
What is the penalty for building below the required flood elevation in Ames?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Ames
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