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Amherst, NY Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard required
2 ft above base flood elevation
Zone A, no BFE data
3 ft above highest adjacent grade
Permit fee
$300 first acre + $150/acre after
Administrator
Commissioner of Building
Maps used
FEMA FIRM effective June 7, 2019
Penalty
Up to $250/day or 15 days jail
Before occupancy
As-built elevation certificate required

Summary

New construction and substantial improvements to a home in one of Amherst's mapped special flood hazard areas must sit at least two feet above the base flood elevation, per Amherst Code § 7-7-7C(1)(a). The Commissioner of Building, acting as the Town's Local Administrator, will not issue the required floodplain development permit or certificate of compliance until that freeboard is documented.

§ 7-7-7C(1)(a): "Within Zones A1-A30, AE and AH and also Zone A if base flood elevation data are available, new construction and substantial improvements shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above two feet above the base flood elevation." § 7-7-7C(1)(b): "Within Zone A, when no base flood elevation data are available, new construction and substantial improvements shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade."

Full Breakdown

Amherst adopted its floodplain law under § 7-7 of the Zoning Ordinance, tying local rules to FEMA's Flood Insurance Rate Maps effective June 7, 2019 and the 2019 Flood Insurance Study for Erie County, both on file with the Town Clerk and Building Department at 5583 Main Street, Williamsville (§ 7-7-5B). Anyone developing in an area of special flood hazard needs a floodplain development permit from the Local Administrator, the Commissioner of Building, before construction; the application fee is $300 for the first acre of lot area plus $150 for each additional contiguous acre, or a flat $150 for an accessory structure of 600 square feet or less tied to a one- or two-family home, and the Local Administrator can require a deposit of up to $500 to cover extra review and inspection costs (§ 7-7-6B(2)).

For residential structures, § 7-7-7C(1)(a) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to or above two feet above the base flood elevation in Zones A1-A30, AE and AH, and in Zone A wherever base flood elevation data exist; where Zone A has no such data, § 7-7-7C(1)(b) instead requires at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade. Non-residential buildings get the same two-foot freeboard or must be floodproofed watertight to that level (§ 7-7-7D). Before occupancy, the owner must submit an as-built elevation certificate prepared by a licensed engineer or surveyor, and the Local Administrator will not issue a certificate of compliance without it (§ 7-7-6D(4), (7)).

Violations & Fines

Building or filling in a special flood hazard area without meeting these terms is a violation under § 7-7-5E, punishable by a fine of no more than $250 or imprisonment of up to 15 days, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. A structure found non-compliant that never received an approved variance under § 7-7-8 is declared non-compliant and reported to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which can affect the property's flood insurance eligibility and rating.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far above flood level must new construction sit in Amherst?
At least two feet above the base flood elevation for the lowest floor, including any basement, in Zones A1-A30, AE and AH under Amherst Code § 7-7-7C(1)(a). In Zone A where no base flood elevation data exist, the standard instead is at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade under § 7-7-7C(1)(b).
What does a floodplain development permit cost in Amherst?
The application fee is $300 for the first acre of lot area, plus $150 for each additional contiguous acre, or a flat $150 for a small accessory structure of 600 square feet or less on a one- or two-family lot. The Local Administrator, the Commissioner of Building, can also require up to a $500 deposit for review and inspection costs under § 7-7-6B(2).
What happens if I build below the required flood elevation?
You're in violation of § 7-7-5E, which carries a fine of up to $250 or up to 15 days in jail, with each day of continued noncompliance counted separately. Amherst also reports any non-compliant structure lacking an approved variance to FEMA, which can jeopardize the property's National Flood Insurance Program coverage and rating.

Sources & Official References

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