Jefferson County, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard required
- 1 foot above base flood elevation
- Applies to
- Zones A1-30, AH, AE (residential)
- Administering official
- County Engineer as Floodplain Administrator
- Permit required
- Development permit + Elevation Certificate
- Fine per violation/day
- Up to $100
Summary
In unincorporated Jefferson County, new and substantially improved residential structures in mapped special flood hazard areas must have the lowest floor elevated at least one foot above base flood elevation. The County Engineer enforces this as the county Floodplain Administrator under the Flood Damage Prevention Order.
5.2-1 Residential Construction (1) New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to above the base flood elevation, plus one (1) foot.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
Appendix 5 of the Jefferson County Subdivision and Development Regulations, the county's Flood Damage Prevention Order, sets the freeboard standard for the unincorporated area. 2-1(1), new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure in Zones A1-30, AH and AE must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated above the base flood elevation shown on the effective Flood Insurance Rate Map, plus one additional foot of freeboard. Fully enclosed areas below that lowest floor that are subject to flooding are prohibited unless engineered to automatically equalize hydrostatic pressure, meeting minimum criteria such as two openings totaling at least one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed space, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade.
2-2 may instead be flood-proofed watertight to one foot above BFE, certified by a registered professional engineer or architect, with a Floodproofing Certificate filed in Appendix 3. 2-3 must be elevated on a permanent foundation so the lowest floor sits at or above BFE plus one foot and is securely anchored against flotation and lateral movement. 3-2 directs the Floodplain Administrator, the Jefferson County Engineer, to obtain and use the best available federal, state or other elevation data. 1-1.
Violations & Fines
Building without the required elevation or without a development permit in a special flood hazard area violates the Flood Damage Prevention Order and is a misdemeanor under Section 3.3, punishable by a fine of not more than $100 for each act of violation and for each day the violation continues, plus all costs and expenses of the case. The County Engineer, acting as Floodplain Administrator under Section 4.2, may deny or revoke a permit that does not comply, and Jefferson County retains other lawful remedies to compel correction.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above base flood elevation must a new home be built in unincorporated Jefferson County?
Can I enclose the space under an elevated house?
Who enforces flood elevation rules in the unincorporated county?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Jefferson County
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