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Jefferson County, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard required
1 foot above base flood elevation
Applies to
Zones A1-30, AH, AE (residential)
Administering official
County Engineer as Floodplain Administrator
Permit required
Development permit + Elevation Certificate
Fine per violation/day
Up to $100

Summary

In unincorporated Jefferson County, new and substantially improved residential structures in mapped special flood hazard areas must have the lowest floor elevated at least one foot above base flood elevation. The County Engineer enforces this as the county Floodplain Administrator under the Flood Damage Prevention Order.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

5.2-1 Residential Construction (1) New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to above the base flood elevation, plus one (1) foot.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Appendix 5 of the Jefferson County Subdivision and Development Regulations, the county's Flood Damage Prevention Order, sets the freeboard standard for the unincorporated area. 2-1(1), new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure in Zones A1-30, AH and AE must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated above the base flood elevation shown on the effective Flood Insurance Rate Map, plus one additional foot of freeboard. Fully enclosed areas below that lowest floor that are subject to flooding are prohibited unless engineered to automatically equalize hydrostatic pressure, meeting minimum criteria such as two openings totaling at least one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed space, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade.

2-2 may instead be flood-proofed watertight to one foot above BFE, certified by a registered professional engineer or architect, with a Floodproofing Certificate filed in Appendix 3. 2-3 must be elevated on a permanent foundation so the lowest floor sits at or above BFE plus one foot and is securely anchored against flotation and lateral movement. 3-2 directs the Floodplain Administrator, the Jefferson County Engineer, to obtain and use the best available federal, state or other elevation data. 1-1.

Violations & Fines

Building without the required elevation or without a development permit in a special flood hazard area violates the Flood Damage Prevention Order and is a misdemeanor under Section 3.3, punishable by a fine of not more than $100 for each act of violation and for each day the violation continues, plus all costs and expenses of the case. The County Engineer, acting as Floodplain Administrator under Section 4.2, may deny or revoke a permit that does not comply, and Jefferson County retains other lawful remedies to compel correction.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above base flood elevation must a new home be built in unincorporated Jefferson County?
The lowest floor, including any basement, must sit at least one foot above the base flood elevation shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map, per Section 5.2-1(1) of the county's Flood Damage Prevention Order. This applies to new construction and substantial improvements alike in mapped A1-30, AH and AE zones.
Can I enclose the space under an elevated house?
Only if it is engineered to let floodwater pass through automatically. Section 5.2-1(2) requires at least two openings totaling one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed area, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade, or certification by a licensed engineer or architect.
Who enforces flood elevation rules in the unincorporated county?
The Jefferson County Engineer, appointed under Section 4.2 as the county's Floodplain Administrator, reviews and grants or denies development permits and elevation certificates for construction in special flood hazard areas.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

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