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Josephine County, OR Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation
New manufactured home elevation
18 inches above base flood elevation
Existing-park pier option
Piers at least 36 inches above grade
Flood vent sizing
1 sq in per sq ft of enclosed area
RV exemption
Fewer than 180 consecutive days on site
Maximum fine
$500 noncontinuing, $1,000 continuing

Summary

In rural Josephine County, outside the Grants Pass and Cave Junction urban growth boundaries, homes built in flood hazard areas with base flood elevation data must be raised above that elevation. New or substantially improved conventional residences need their lowest floor at least one foot above base flood elevation, while manufactured homes must sit 18 inches above it on an anchored permanent foundation.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Josephine County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

New construction and substantial improvement of any conventional residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated one foot or more above the base flood elevation. ... Manufactured homes to be placed or substantially improved on sites ... in an existing manufactured home park or subdivision ... within zones A1 – 30 and AE (or floodway and floodway fringe) that are not subject to the above manufactured home provisions must be elevated so that either: [1] The lowest floor of the manufactured home is elevated 18 inches above the base flood elevation; or

Full Breakdown

090(B) sets construction standards for flood hazard areas where base flood elevation (BFE) data exists. Subsection (B)(1)(a) requires new construction and substantial improvement of any conventional residential structure to have its lowest floor, including any basement, elevated one foot or more above BFE; fully enclosed space below that floor is prohibited unless fitted with at least two flood vents totaling one square inch of opening per square foot of enclosed area, with vent bottoms no higher than one foot above grade. Manufactured homes placed or substantially improved outside an existing park, or in a new or expanding park, must sit on a permanent foundation with the lowest floor 18 inches above BFE and be securely anchored against flotation, collapse and lateral movement under (B)(2)(a); in an existing park within zones A1-30 or AE, the home may instead sit on reinforced piers at least 36 inches above grade under (B)(2)(b).

Nonresidential buildings may floodproof to BFE instead of elevating, if a registered engineer or architect certifies the design under (B)(3); floodproofed buildings are rated for insurance as if one foot below their floodproofed level. Recreational vehicles are exempt if they stay under 180 consecutive days or remain licensed, wheeled and connected only by quick-disconnect utilities under (B)(4). 030(B).

Violations & Fines

Building below the required elevation without authorization is treated as a Rural Land Development Code violation under Chapter 19.19: the Planning Director issues written notice citing the violated subsection and allows up to 30 days to correct it, escalating to District Attorney prosecution or Board of County Commissioners civil remedy for fines up to $500 for a noncontinuing offense or $1,000 for a continuing one. Under-elevated construction also risks losing National Flood Insurance Program eligibility, one of the stated purposes of § 19.69A.010.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above base flood elevation must a new home be built in Josephine County?
JCC § 19.69A.090(B)(1)(a) requires new construction and substantial improvement of a conventional residential structure to have its lowest floor, including any basement, elevated one foot or more above the base flood elevation. Any fully enclosed space below that floor must either be omitted or fitted with flood vents sized at one square inch per square foot of enclosed area.
Does a manufactured home need extra elevation?
Yes. Manufactured homes placed or substantially improved outside an existing park, or in a new or expanding park, must sit on a permanent foundation with the lowest floor elevated 18 inches above the base flood elevation and be securely anchored against flotation, collapse and lateral movement under JCC § 19.69A.090(B)(2)(a).
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes. Under JCC § 19.69A.090(B)(3), nonresidential structures may be floodproofed watertight to the base flood level instead of elevated, if a registered professional engineer or architect certifies the design. Applicants should expect flood insurance premiums to be rated as if the building sat one foot below its floodproofed level.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Josephine County

All Josephine County rules

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