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Kershaw County, SC Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation
Basements
Prohibited in flood hazard areas
Nonresidential alternative
Floodproofing with PE/architect certification
Manufactured homes
Same 1-foot elevation, anchored
Certification required
As-built lowest-floor elevation
Penalty
Up to $500 fine or 30 days jail

Summary

Every new or substantially improved residential structure in a Kershaw County special flood hazard area must have its lowest floor elevated at least one foot above the base flood elevation, with no basements allowed. Commercial and industrial buildings face the same one-foot freeboard, or can be floodproofed instead with an engineer's certification.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kershaw County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 16-65. - Specific standards. In all areas of special flood hazard (Zones A, AE, AH, AO, A1-30, V, and VE) where base flood elevation data has been provided, as set forth in this chapter or outlined in the duties and responsibilities of the local administrator in section 16-44, the following provisions are required: (1)Residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation. No basements are permitted. Should solid foundation perimeter walls be used to elevate a structure, openings sufficient to facilitate the unimpeded movements of floodwaters shall be provided in accordance with the elevated buildings requirements in subsection (4) of this section.(2)Nonresidential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial, or nonresidential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the level of the base flood elevation.

Full Breakdown

Section 16-65(1) sets the county's core freeboard standard: new construction or substantial improvement of a residential structure, including manufactured homes, must have its lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation (BFE), and basements are prohibited outright. If solid foundation perimeter walls are used to raise the structure, the walls need openings sized to let floodwaters pass through automatically, under the elevated-buildings design criteria in § 16-65(4): a minimum of two openings on different walls totaling at least one square inch of net open area per square foot of enclosed area, with the opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade.

Section 16-65(2) applies the same one-foot freeboard to commercial, industrial and nonresidential structures, but lets a structure in an A zone be floodproofed instead of elevated if a registered professional engineer or architect certifies that the space below the required elevation is watertight and can resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads; floodproofed structures need an approved maintenance plan with an annual exercise. Manufactured homes placed in a park or subdivision must be elevated the same one foot above BFE and anchored to resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement under § 16-65(3).

The planning and zoning director, as local administrator, collects the as-built lowest-floor elevation certification after the lowest floor is finished and before any further vertical construction, per § 16-43(b)(2), and can issue a stop-work order for failure to submit it.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required one-foot freeboard, adding a basement, or skipping the required lowest-floor elevation certification violates Chapter 16 and is a misdemeanor under § 16-10, carrying up to a $500 fine or 30 days in jail, with each day counted separately. The local administrator can also withhold further permit approval and order corrections under § 16-45 until the as-built elevation is certified.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above flood level must a new house be built in Kershaw County?
Section 16-65(1) requires the lowest floor of a new or substantially improved residential structure to be elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation, and no basements are permitted in the county's special flood hazard areas.
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes, in A zones. Section 16-65(2) lets a nonresidential structure be floodproofed instead of elevated if a registered professional engineer or architect certifies the space below the required elevation is watertight and can resist flood pressure, and the owner keeps an approved maintenance plan with annual testing.
Do manufactured homes have to meet the same elevation rule?
Yes. Section 16-65(3) requires manufactured homes placed in a park or subdivision to have their lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation and to be securely anchored to resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement.
What proof does the county need after construction?
Section 16-43(b)(2) requires the permit holder to submit a certification of the as-built lowest-floor or floodproofed elevation, prepared by a registered land surveyor or professional engineer, as soon as the lowest floor is finished and before any further vertical construction proceeds.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kershaw County

All Kershaw County rules

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