Kershaw County, SC Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard
- 1 foot above base flood elevation
- Basements
- Prohibited in flood hazard areas
- Nonresidential alternative
- Floodproofing with PE/architect certification
- Manufactured homes
- Same 1-foot elevation, anchored
- Certification required
- As-built lowest-floor elevation
- Penalty
- Up to $500 fine or 30 days jail
Summary
Every new or substantially improved residential structure in a Kershaw County special flood hazard area must have its lowest floor elevated at least one foot above the base flood elevation, with no basements allowed. Commercial and industrial buildings face the same one-foot freeboard, or can be floodproofed instead with an engineer's certification.
Sec. 16-65. - Specific standards. In all areas of special flood hazard (Zones A, AE, AH, AO, A1-30, V, and VE) where base flood elevation data has been provided, as set forth in this chapter or outlined in the duties and responsibilities of the local administrator in section 16-44, the following provisions are required: (1)Residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation. No basements are permitted. Should solid foundation perimeter walls be used to elevate a structure, openings sufficient to facilitate the unimpeded movements of floodwaters shall be provided in accordance with the elevated buildings requirements in subsection (4) of this section.(2)Nonresidential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial, or nonresidential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the level of the base flood elevation.
Full Breakdown
Section 16-65(1) sets the county's core freeboard standard: new construction or substantial improvement of a residential structure, including manufactured homes, must have its lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation (BFE), and basements are prohibited outright. If solid foundation perimeter walls are used to raise the structure, the walls need openings sized to let floodwaters pass through automatically, under the elevated-buildings design criteria in § 16-65(4): a minimum of two openings on different walls totaling at least one square inch of net open area per square foot of enclosed area, with the opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade.
Section 16-65(2) applies the same one-foot freeboard to commercial, industrial and nonresidential structures, but lets a structure in an A zone be floodproofed instead of elevated if a registered professional engineer or architect certifies that the space below the required elevation is watertight and can resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads; floodproofed structures need an approved maintenance plan with an annual exercise. Manufactured homes placed in a park or subdivision must be elevated the same one foot above BFE and anchored to resist flotation, collapse and lateral movement under § 16-65(3).
The planning and zoning director, as local administrator, collects the as-built lowest-floor elevation certification after the lowest floor is finished and before any further vertical construction, per § 16-43(b)(2), and can issue a stop-work order for failure to submit it.
Violations & Fines
Building below the required one-foot freeboard, adding a basement, or skipping the required lowest-floor elevation certification violates Chapter 16 and is a misdemeanor under § 16-10, carrying up to a $500 fine or 30 days in jail, with each day counted separately. The local administrator can also withhold further permit approval and order corrections under § 16-45 until the as-built elevation is certified.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above flood level must a new house be built in Kershaw County?
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Do manufactured homes have to meet the same elevation rule?
What proof does the county need after construction?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kershaw County
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