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Layton, UT Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
LMC 15.28.150(5)(a)(i)
Freeboard required
1 foot above base flood elevation
New residential construction
Prohibited in hazard area
Nonresidential option
Floodproof watertight below BFE
Certification required
Registered engineer, architect, or surveyor
Penalty
Class B misdemeanor, per day

Summary

Layton requires substantially improved residential structures in the special flood hazard area to elevate the lowest floor one foot above base flood elevation, and bars new residential construction in that hazard area outright. A licensed professional must certify compliance.

Substantial improvement of any residential structure within the special flood hazard area indicated on the FIRM mapping shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated one foot (1') above the base flood elevation. A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the City Engineer that the standard of this subsection is satisfied. New construction of any residential structure shall not be allowed within the special flood hazard area.

Full Breakdown

150(5)(a)(i) governs freeboard in areas where base flood elevation data has been established: "Substantial improvement of any residential structure within the special flood hazard area indicated on the FIRM mapping shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated one foot (1') above the base flood elevation," and a registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor must certify to the City Engineer that this standard is met. The same subsection goes further than the one-foot freeboard by stating flatly that new construction of any residential structure is not allowed within the special flood hazard area at all, reserving that ground for substantial improvements only.

150(5)(b) get an alternative path: the lowest floor can be elevated to or above base flood elevation, or the building can instead be floodproofed watertight below the base flood level with walls substantially impermeable to water and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, again certified by a registered engineer or architect. 150(6) use a different measure tied to the depth number shown on the FIRM, elevating the lowest floor above the highest adjacent grade rather than to a fixed base flood elevation.

150(5)(d)-(e), including a floor elevated to or above base flood elevation or chassis supported by reinforced piers at least 36 inches above grade. These flood hazard reduction standards were most recently amended by Ordinance 22-19 on August 4, 2022.

Violations & Fines

Elevating a residential or nonresidential structure below the required base flood elevation, or building new residential construction inside the special flood hazard area in violation of 15.28.150, is a class B misdemeanor under 15.28.170, and each day the noncompliant structure or obstruction remains is a separate, distinct offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Layton require above base flood elevation?
LMC 15.28.150(5)(a)(i) requires substantially improved residential structures in the special flood hazard area to have the lowest floor, including the basement, elevated one foot above base flood elevation, certified by a registered engineer, architect, or land surveyor.
Can I build a new house in a Layton special flood hazard area?
No. LMC 15.28.150(5)(a)(i) states plainly that new construction of any residential structure is not allowed within the special flood hazard area; only substantial improvements to existing residential structures are permitted, subject to the one-foot freeboard rule.
Does a Layton commercial building have to meet the same flood elevation rule as a house?
Not exactly. Under LMC 15.28.150(5)(b), nonresidential structures can either elevate the lowest floor to or above base flood elevation or be floodproofed watertight below that level, with either method certified by a registered engineer or architect.

Sources & Official References

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