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Noblesville, IN Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard required
2 ft above base flood elevation (FPG)
Governing sections
§ 159.016 (FPG definition), § 159.109(A)(14)
Applies in
Zone A and Zone AE (SFHA)
Substantial improvement trigger
Repair/addition cost 40% or more of market value
Non-residential option
Elevate to FPG or floodproof, engineer-certified
Enforcer
Floodplain Administrator, Planning and Development Dept.

Summary

The City of Noblesville requires two feet of freeboard above the base flood elevation. Under § 159.016, the Flood Protection Grade (FPG) is defined as the BFE plus two feet, and § 159.109(A)(14)(b) requires new or substantially improved residential structures in Zone A and Zone AE to have their lowest floor, including any basement, built at or above that FPG.

“FLOOD PROTECTION GRADE (FPG).” The base flood elevation (BFE) plus two feet at any given location in the SFHA. See “FREEBOARD”. ... (b) In Zone A and Zone AE, new construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, at or above the FPG.

Full Breakdown

Noblesville's floodplain regulations sit inside the Unified Development Code's Flood Hazard (FH) District, § 159.109(A), which the Common Council adopted under I.C. 36-1-4-11 to reduce flood losses in the mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs) shown on the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map for Hamilton County. The code does not simply require building to the base flood elevation; § 159.016 defines the Flood Protection Grade (FPG) as the base flood elevation plus a two-foot freeboard margin, and that FPG, not the bare BFE, is the compliance line.

Section 159.109(A)(14) applies this to residential construction: for new construction or a substantial improvement (excluding manufactured homes) located in Zone A or Zone AE, the lowest floor of the structure, including any basement, must sit at or above the FPG. A residential structure may instead be built on permanent fill or a stem-wall foundation if it meets the section's engineering criteria, and any fully enclosed area below the FPG must be designed to preclude finished living space and to admit floodwater automatically so it doesn't build up hydrostatic pressure on the walls.

Non-residential structures get an alternative under § 159.109(A): they can be elevated to the FPG or floodproofed to the FPG instead, certified by a registered engineer or architect. 'Substantial improvement' is triggered whenever addition or repair costs reach 40% of the structure's market value, and the same standard applies to a repetitive-loss structure. The Floodplain Administrator, a role within Planning and Development, reviews permits and certifications for compliance in the SFHA.

Violations & Fines

Because the Flood Hazard District sits within the same Unified Development Code chapter as the rest of Title XV, a floodplain violation falls under the general penalty in § 159.999: it is treated as a common nuisance, the violator can be fined per Appendix A's Schedule of Fees and Charges, and must cover the city's and department's attorney's fees. Section 159.999(B) makes each day a violation continues after notice a separate offense, which matters for a structure that stays out of compliance with the elevation rule.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the base flood elevation must a Noblesville home be built?
Two feet. Noblesville's code defines the Flood Protection Grade (FPG) in § 159.016 as the base flood elevation plus two feet of freeboard, and § 159.109(A)(14)(b) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, of new or substantially improved residential construction in Zone A or Zone AE to sit at or above that FPG line.
What counts as a 'substantial improvement' that triggers the flood elevation rule?
Under § 159.109(A), an addition, repair or improvement counts as substantial once its cost equals or exceeds 40% of the structure's market value, excluding the land. The same 40% threshold applies to restoring a repetitive-loss structure, which then must also meet the FPG elevation standard as if it were new construction.
Can a non-residential building in the floodplain be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes. Section 159.109(A) lets a non-residential structure be either elevated to the Flood Protection Grade or floodproofed to that same level, provided a registered professional engineer or architect certifies the design is watertight and can resist the regulatory flood's hydrostatic pressure, velocity, and debris impacts below the FPG.

Sources & Official References

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