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Summit County, OH Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Base flood
1% annual chance (100-year) flood
Residential lowest floor
At or above flood protection elevation
No data areas
At least 2 feet above adjacent grade
Enclosure openings
1 sq in per sq ft, ≤1 ft above grade
Governing chapter
Summit County Code Ch. 1345

Summary

In Summit County's unincorporated special flood hazard areas, new homes and substantial improvements must have their lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to or above the flood protection elevation. Where no elevation data exists, structures must clear the highest adjacent natural grade by at least two feet.

City-specific rules exist: Akron has its own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Summit County's county-level regulations. If you live in Akron, check the city-specific page instead.

New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure, including manufactured homes, shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above the flood protection elevation. In areas with no elevations specified, the structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent natural grade.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 1345, the county's floodplain management code, defines the Flood Protection Elevation (FPE) as the base flood elevation, the water surface level of the flood with a one percent annual chance of occurring, also called the 100-year flood. 04(d)(4) requires that new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure, including manufactured homes, have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above that flood protection elevation; where no elevations are specified for the area, the lowest floor must instead clear the highest adjacent natural grade by at least two feet.

04(e)(2): the lowest floor must likewise reach the flood protection elevation, or the building must instead be dry floodproofed watertight to that level with structural components rated to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads. 04(d)(1) and (2). Enclosures below the lowest floor on pilings, columns, or perimeter walls are allowed only for parking, building access, or storage, and must either be engineer-certified to auto-equalize hydrostatic pressure or have at least two openings on different walls totaling one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed area, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade.

04(d)(7) if repair work is the minimum necessary to preserve their historic character. The floodplain administrator, per the chapter's general provisions, enforces these standards for the unincorporated County of Summit; incorporated cities like Akron administer their own floodplain chapters.

Violations & Fines

The floodplain administrator reviews all development permit applications in a special flood hazard area for compliance with Chapter 1345 before construction begins. Non-compliant construction, including a lowest floor set below the required flood protection elevation, can be ordered corrected and may jeopardize the structure's eligibility for federally backed flood insurance under the National Flood Insurance Program, since Chapter 1345 was adopted specifically to keep the county in the program.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the flood protection elevation in Summit County?
Section 1345.02 defines it as the base flood elevation, the water surface elevation of the flood with a one percent annual chance of occurring in a given year, also called the 100-year flood, referenced to the applicable FEMA datum.
How high must a new house be built in a flood zone?
Under Section 1345.04(d)(4), the lowest floor, including any basement, must be elevated to or above the flood protection elevation; where no elevation data exists for the area, the lowest floor must sit at least two feet above the highest adjacent natural grade.
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes. Section 1345.04(e)(2) lets nonresidential structures either elevate the lowest floor to the flood protection elevation or dry floodproof the structure watertight to that level with walls resistant to flood loads.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Summit County

All Summit County rules

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Flood Elevation Requirements in Cities Across Summit County