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San Jose, CA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforced by
Floodplain administrator (Public Works)
Permit required
Before any flood-zone construction
Elevation standard
Lowest floor at/above BFE
Certification
By licensed engineer or surveyor
Violation
Misdemeanor under § 17.08.520

Summary

San Jose requires new construction and substantial improvements inside FEMA-mapped special flood hazard areas to elevate the lowest floor to or above the base flood elevation shown on the flood insurance rate map, verified by a licensed engineer or surveyor.

Zones A, A1-A30, AE or AH. Elevated to or above the base flood elevation specified on the FIRM or the best available data as defined in Section 17.08.210 when base flood elevation has not been provided. Upon completion of the structure, the elevation on the required vertical datum showing the lowest floor, including basement, shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or surveyor and provided to the floodplain administrator as set forth in Section 17.08.560.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 5 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

Under San Jose Municipal Code § 17.08.620, the floodplain administrator (the deputy director of public works) reviews every building permit application for new construction or substantial improvement inside a special flood hazard area. In Zones A, A1-A30, AE and AH, the lowest floor, including any basement, must be elevated to or above the base flood elevation (BFE) shown on the FIRM, or the best available data if none has been mapped. A development permit under § 17.08.570 is required before construction begins, and the as-built elevation must be certified to the floodplain administrator by a registered professional engineer or surveyor. Coastal high hazard Zones V/V1-V30/VE carry a stricter piling-elevation standard under § 17.08.620(A)(14). The code does not layer a local freeboard buffer on top of the FEMA BFE for standard A-zones; the BFE itself is the floor.

Violations & Fines

Building without the required development permit, or completing construction below the mandated elevation or without the engineer/surveyor certification, is a misdemeanor under § 17.08.520 and can bring permit denial, mandatory correction, and code enforcement action by the floodplain administrator.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does San Jose require freeboard above the FEMA base flood elevation?
No added local freeboard is mandated; § 17.08.620(A)(7)(b) requires the lowest floor at or above the FEMA base flood elevation itself, the NFIP minimum.
Who administers San Jose's flood elevation rules?
The deputy director of public works, acting as floodplain administrator under § 17.08.550, reviews permits and elevation certifications.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Jose

All San Jose rules

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