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West New York, NJ Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Standard freeboard
One foot above best available flood elevation
Zone AO, no depth number
Three feet above highest adjacent grade
Class IV critical facilities
Two additional feet of freeboard under ASCE 24
Class III, coastal high hazard
One additional foot of freeboard under ASCE 24
Undelineated stream trigger
Contributory drainage area of 50 acres or more
Maximum fine
$1,250, up to 90 days jail or community service

Summary

In the Town of West New York, Hudson County, New Jersey, § 204-15 sets the local design flood elevation at the best available flood elevation plus one foot of freeboard, or the freeboard described by N.J.A.C. 7:13. Zone AO areas, undelineated streams and critical facilities carry their own rules, and Class IV facilities need two additional feet.

A. The local design flood elevation (LDFE) is established in the flood hazard areas determined in § 204-14, above, using the best available flood hazard data sources, and the Flood Hazard Area Control Act minimum statewide elevation requirements for lowest floors in A, Coastal A, and V zones, ASCE 24 requirements for critical facilities as specified by the building code, plus additional freeboard as specified by this chapter. B. At a minimum, the local design flood elevation shall be as follows: (1) For a delineated watercourse, the elevation associated with the best available flood hazard data area determined in § 204-14, above, plus one foot or as described by N.J.A.C. 7:13 of freeboard; or ... (3) AO Zones. For Zone AO areas on the municipality's FIRM (or on preliminary flood elevation guidance from FEMA), the local design flood elevation is determined from the FIRM panel as the highest adjacent grade plus the depth number specified plus one foot of freeboard. If no depth number is specified, the local design flood elevation is three feet above the highest adjacent grade.

Full Breakdown

Section 204-15 establishes the local design flood elevation (LDFE) in every flood hazard area identified under § 204-14. The LDFE is built from the best available flood hazard data, the Flood Hazard Area Control Act minimum statewide elevation requirements for lowest floors in A, Coastal A and V zones, ASCE 24 requirements for critical facilities as specified by the building code, plus additional freeboard as specified by the chapter. Subsection B then sets the minimum.

For a delineated watercourse, the LDFE is the elevation from the best available flood hazard data plus one foot of freeboard, or the freeboard described by N.J.A.C. 7:13.

For an undelineated watercourse with a contributory drainage area of 50 acres or more, where the FEMA mapping or studies in § 204-14C(1) and (2) are not available, the applicant must provide one of two things. The first is a copy of an unexpired NJDEP flood hazard area verification plus one foot of freeboard and any additional freeboard required by ASCE 24. The second is a determination of the flood hazard area design flood elevation using Method 5 or Method 6 under N.J.A.C. 7:13, plus one foot of freeboard and any additional freeboard required by ASCE 24, sealed and submitted according to § 204-40.

In Zone AO areas on the FIRM or on FEMA preliminary guidance, the LDFE is the highest adjacent grade plus the depth number specified plus one foot of freeboard. If no depth number is specified, it is three feet above the highest adjacent grade.

Critical facilities get more. For new and substantially improved Class IV critical facilities, the LDFE is the higher of the 0.2% annual chance (500-year) flood elevation or the Flood Hazard Area Design Flood Elevation with an additional two feet of freeboard under ASCE 24. For Class III critical facilities in coastal high hazard areas, the same comparison applies with an additional one foot of freeboard.

The floodplain administrator, who is the Construction Code Official, cannot waive specific requirements without a variance under Article VIII, per § 204-17.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required elevation violates Chapter 204. Section 204-10 allows a fine of not more than $1,250, imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or community service not exceeding 90 days. Each day is a separate violation, the owner gets a thirty-day period to cure and a court hearing, and a fine greater than $1,250 can follow if abatement is not substantially completed. A repeat conviction within one year draws an additional fine calculated separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does the Town of West New York require?
For a delineated watercourse, § 204-15B(1) sets the LDFE at the best available flood hazard data elevation plus one foot of freeboard, or as described by N.J.A.C. 7:13. Zone AO areas also add one foot to the highest adjacent grade plus the FIRM depth number. Critical facilities carry more under ASCE 24.
What if my lot is on a stream with no FEMA mapping?
If the stream is undelineated and has a contributory drainage area of 50 acres or more, you must submit an unexpired NJDEP flood hazard area verification plus one foot of freeboard, or a Method 5 or Method 6 determination plus one foot of freeboard. Either way, any additional freeboard required by ASCE 24 applies, and Method 5 or 6 results must be sealed and submitted under § 204-40.
What is the rule in a Zone AO area?
Under § 204-15B(3), the LDFE is the highest adjacent grade plus the depth number specified on the FIRM panel (or FEMA preliminary guidance) plus one foot of freeboard. If the map specifies no depth number, the LDFE is three feet above the highest adjacent grade.
Do hospitals and other critical facilities face a higher elevation in West New York?
Yes. New and substantially improved Class IV critical facilities must meet the higher of the 0.2% annual chance (500-year) flood elevation or the Flood Hazard Area Design Flood Elevation plus two feet of freeboard. Class III facilities in coastal high hazard areas use the same comparison with one additional foot of freeboard.

Sources & Official References

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