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Winnebago County, IL Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard required
1 foot above base flood elevation
Applies to
New buildings and additions in floodplain
Floodproofing
Must operate without human intervention
Certification
Professional engineer required
Permit
Surface water management permit

Summary

New and improved buildings in Winnebago County's floodplain must have their lowest usable space at least one foot above the base flood elevation.

City-specific rules exist: Rockford has its own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Winnebago County's county-level regulations. If you live in Rockford, check the city-specific page instead.

Within the boundary of the regulatory floodplain, all usable space in new buildings, or added to existing buildings, shall either be elevated, floodproofed, or otherwise protected such that the lowest entry shall be at least one foot above the nearest base flood elevation to prevent the entry of surface stormwater. Floodproofing devices shall be operational without human intervention.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64).

Full Breakdown

Winnebago County's floodplain ordinance requires that within the regulatory floodplain, all usable space in new buildings, or space added to existing buildings, be elevated, floodproofed, or otherwise protected so the lowest entry sits at least one foot above the nearest base flood elevation. Floodproofing devices must operate without human intervention, and any electrically dependent flood protection needs a backup power source that activates automatically. A professional engineer must certify floodproofing measures. The county's zoning ordinance backs this with an FP Floodplain Overlay District that restricts land uses within mapped floodways and floodplains.

Violations & Fines

Building without the required elevation or certified floodproofing violates the county's surface water management permit requirements and can result in denial of a certificate of occupancy, a recorded notice of violation against the property's title, and suspension of flood insurance coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the base flood elevation must a new building's lowest floor be in Winnebago County?
At least one foot of freeboard above the nearest base flood elevation, per Sec. 50-254(f) of the county code.
What happens if a floodproofed building loses power?
The ordinance requires a backup power source that activates without human intervention if electricity is needed for flood protection.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Winnebago County

All Winnebago County rules

Compare Winnebago County to another location·View the Illinois environmental rules overview

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Flood Elevation Requirements in Cities Across Winnebago County