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Yonkers, NY Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard requirement
2 feet above base flood level
Zones covered
A1-A30, AE, AH (and mapped Zone A)
Nonresidential alternative
Watertight floodproofing to same height
Floodproofing certifier
Licensed PE or architect
No-data Zone A standard
3 feet above highest adjacent grade

Summary

New construction and substantial improvements in Yonkers' mapped Zones A1-A30, AE and AH must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated at least two feet above the base flood level. Nonresidential buildings get an alternative: floodproof the structure watertight to that same two-foot mark instead of elevating it.

Residential structures; elevation. ... Within Zones A1-A30, AE and AH, and also Zone A if base flood elevation data are available, new construction and substantial improvements shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above two feet above the base flood level. ... [§ 56-148G(1)] new construction and substantial improvements of any nonresidential structure, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, shall either: (a) Have the lowest floor, including basement or cellar, elevated to or above two feet above the base flood elevation; or (b) Be floodproofed so that the structure is watertight below two feet above the base flood level with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4745274; v31 updated 2025-10-28; through 10-28-2025).

Full Breakdown

City Code § 56-148F(1) sets the residential freeboard standard: within Zones A1-A30, AE and AH, and Zone A where base flood elevation data are available, new construction and substantial improvements must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to or above two feet above the base flood level. Where no base flood elevation data exist in Zone A, § 56-148F(2) instead requires the lowest floor to sit at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade, and in Zone AO the lowest floor must be at least two feet above the FIRM's depth number, or two feet above grade if no depth number is shown, under § 56-148F(3).

Section 56-148G applies the same two-foot freeboard logic to nonresidential structures, but gives owners a choice: either elevate the lowest floor, including basement or cellar, to or above two feet above the base flood elevation, or floodproof the building so it is watertight below that same two-foot mark, with walls substantially impermeable to water and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads. Any floodproofing route requires a licensed professional engineer or architect to design and certify the work, specifying the exact elevation, referenced to mean sea level, to which the structure is floodproofed.

Section 56-148D layers in general standards that apply regardless of elevation method: new construction must be anchored against flotation, collapse or lateral movement, built with flood-resistant materials, and any enclosed area below the lowest floor used for parking, access or storage must have flood vents meeting minimum opening-size criteria so hydrostatic forces equalize automatically during flooding.

Violations & Fines

Constructing or substantially improving a residential structure in Zones A1-A30, AE or AH with the lowest floor set below two feet above base flood level violates § 56-148F(1); a nonresidential structure that is neither elevated to that height nor certified watertight-floodproofed to it under § 56-148G(1) is likewise noncompliant, subjecting the project to the § 56-146E penalty of up to $250 per day or 15 days in jail and possible FEMA noncompliance notification.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above base flood level must a Yonkers home be built?
City Code § 56-148F(1) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, to be elevated to or above two feet above the base flood level in Zones A1-A30, AE and AH, and in Zone A where elevation data exist.
Can a commercial building in a Yonkers flood zone skip elevating?
Yes, under § 56-148G(1) a nonresidential structure can instead be floodproofed watertight to two feet above the base flood level, with walls substantially impermeable to water, but a licensed professional engineer or architect must design and certify the floodproofing.
What if there's no base flood elevation data for my Yonkers lot?
In Zone A without elevation data, § 56-148F(2) requires the lowest floor to be elevated at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade instead of using the two-foot base-flood-level standard.
What happens if a structure is built below the required freeboard?
It violates § 56-148F or § 56-148G and is subject to the § 56-146E penalty of up to $250 per day of noncompliance or 15 days in jail, plus the city can notify FEMA if no variance was approved under § 56-149.

Sources & Official References

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