New Rochelle, NY Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 111-34C(1)(a)
- Standard freeboard
- 2 feet above base flood elevation
- No-data Zone A rule
- 3 feet above highest adjacent grade
- Coastal zones (V)
- Lowest structural member 2 ft above BFE
- Utility elevation
- 2 ft above BFE or 1 ft above record flood
- Certification required
- Licensed surveyor or engineer, as-built elevation
Summary
New Rochelle requires two feet of freeboard above the base flood elevation for new construction in its most common mapped flood zones. City Code § 111-34C sets the lowest floor, including any basement, at or above that elevated line, with different rules for zones lacking base flood data.
Within Zones A1-A30, AE and AH, and also Zone A if base flood elevation data are available, new construction and substantial improvements shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above two feet above the base flood level. ... Within Zone A, when no base flood elevation data are available, new and substantially improved structures shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4601407; v60 updated 2025-12-02; through 12-02-2025).
Full Breakdown
Section 111-34C, Residential Structures (except coastal high-hazard areas), sets New Rochelle's elevation standard above the federal minimum. Within Zones A1-A30, AE and AH, and also Zone A where base flood elevation data exist, new construction and substantial improvements must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to or above two feet above the base flood level, the two-foot cushion commonly called freeboard. Where no base flood elevation data are available in Zone A, § 111-34C(1)(b) instead requires the lowest floor to sit at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade.
In Zone AO, § 111-34C(1)(c) requires the lowest floor to be elevated above the highest adjacent grade to at least two feet above the depth number shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map, or two feet if no depth number is given, and § 111-34C(1)(d) requires drainage paths in Zones AH and AO to guide floodwaters around and away from the structure on sloped sites. Coastal high-hazard Zones V1-V30, VE and V carry their own elevation rule in § 111-34D: the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member supporting the lowest floor must sit at or above two feet above base flood level, on pilings, columns or shear walls designed to resist storm wind and wave forces.
Utilities get a matching cushion under § 111-34B(3): new electrical equipment, heating, ventilating and other service equipment must be installed at least two feet above the base flood elevation or one foot above the highest flood level of record, whichever is higher.
Violations & Fines
Building below the required freeboard is enforced the same way as any other Flood Damage Prevention violation under § 111-32E: a fine of up to $2,500, imprisonment up to 15 days, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The Local Administrator can also refuse to issue the certificate of compliance needed to occupy the structure until the as-built elevation is certified by a licensed surveyor or engineer.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above the base flood elevation must I build in New Rochelle?
What if my flood zone has no base flood elevation data?
Do utilities need to be elevated too?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in New Rochelle
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Flood Elevation Requirements in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Westchester County handle flood elevation requirements.