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New Rochelle, NY Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 111-34C(1)(a)
Standard freeboard
2 feet above base flood elevation
No-data Zone A rule
3 feet above highest adjacent grade
Coastal zones (V)
Lowest structural member 2 ft above BFE
Utility elevation
2 ft above BFE or 1 ft above record flood
Certification required
Licensed surveyor or engineer, as-built elevation

Summary

New Rochelle requires two feet of freeboard above the base flood elevation for new construction in its most common mapped flood zones. City Code § 111-34C sets the lowest floor, including any basement, at or above that elevated line, with different rules for zones lacking base flood data.

Within Zones A1-A30, AE and AH, and also Zone A if base flood elevation data are available, new construction and substantial improvements shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to or above two feet above the base flood level. ... Within Zone A, when no base flood elevation data are available, new and substantially improved structures shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4601407; v60 updated 2025-12-02; through 12-02-2025).

Full Breakdown

Section 111-34C, Residential Structures (except coastal high-hazard areas), sets New Rochelle's elevation standard above the federal minimum. Within Zones A1-A30, AE and AH, and also Zone A where base flood elevation data exist, new construction and substantial improvements must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to or above two feet above the base flood level, the two-foot cushion commonly called freeboard. Where no base flood elevation data are available in Zone A, § 111-34C(1)(b) instead requires the lowest floor to sit at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade.

In Zone AO, § 111-34C(1)(c) requires the lowest floor to be elevated above the highest adjacent grade to at least two feet above the depth number shown on the Flood Insurance Rate Map, or two feet if no depth number is given, and § 111-34C(1)(d) requires drainage paths in Zones AH and AO to guide floodwaters around and away from the structure on sloped sites. Coastal high-hazard Zones V1-V30, VE and V carry their own elevation rule in § 111-34D: the bottom of the lowest horizontal structural member supporting the lowest floor must sit at or above two feet above base flood level, on pilings, columns or shear walls designed to resist storm wind and wave forces.

Utilities get a matching cushion under § 111-34B(3): new electrical equipment, heating, ventilating and other service equipment must be installed at least two feet above the base flood elevation or one foot above the highest flood level of record, whichever is higher.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required freeboard is enforced the same way as any other Flood Damage Prevention violation under § 111-32E: a fine of up to $2,500, imprisonment up to 15 days, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The Local Administrator can also refuse to issue the certificate of compliance needed to occupy the structure until the as-built elevation is certified by a licensed surveyor or engineer.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the base flood elevation must I build in New Rochelle?
In Zones A1-A30, AE and AH, § 111-34C(1)(a) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, to sit at or above two feet above the base flood elevation, the freeboard margin the City adds on top of FEMA's minimum.
What if my flood zone has no base flood elevation data?
Section 111-34C(1)(b) applies instead: in Zone A without base flood elevation data, the lowest floor must be elevated at least three feet above the highest adjacent grade rather than measured against a base flood elevation figure.
Do utilities need to be elevated too?
Yes. Section 111-34B(3) requires new or replacement electrical equipment, heating, ventilating, air conditioning and plumbing connections to sit at least two feet above the base flood elevation or one foot above the highest flood level of record, whichever is higher, unless they meet wet-location provisions of the state electrical code.

Sources & Official References

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