Champaign County, IL Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)
FEMA flood zone rules in Champaign County, IL, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.
Key Facts
- SFHA zones
- Elevate to base flood
- State permit
- IDNR floodway permit
- Rule
- Ill. Admin. Code Part 3700
- Local hotspot
- Boneyard Creek flooding
- Insurance
- Required in flood zones
Summary
Champaign County and its cities enforce NFIP floodplain rules, and Illinois DNR requires a permit for construction in a regulated floodway. Boneyard Creek's flood history drove major flood-control work at the University of Illinois.
Construction in the floodway of any stream serving a tributary area of 640 acres or more in an urban area, or in the floodway of any stream serving a tributary area of 6,400 acres or more in a rural area, is subject to this Part and requires a permit from the Department.
Full Breakdown
Champaign, Urbana, Savoy, and unincorporated Champaign County take part in the National Flood Insurance Program, so buildings in a FEMA Special Flood Hazard Area must be elevated to or above the base flood elevation, and federally backed mortgages there require flood insurance. Separately, Illinois Administrative Code Part 3700 requires an IDNR Office of Water Resources permit for construction in the floodway of larger streams. Boneyard Creek, which floods the University of Illinois campus and Campustown, has been the focus of a decades-long flood-control program. Fill and structures in the regulatory floodway are tightly restricted.
Violations & Fines
Building below base flood elevation, or placing fill and structures in a regulated floodway without the required permits, brings stop-work orders, removal and restoration orders, and retroactive compliance costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is my property in a flood zone?
Do I need a state permit to build near a creek?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Champaign County
Compare Champaign County to another location·View the Illinois environmental rules overview
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