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Plano, TX Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Plano, TX, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Permit required
Floodplain development permit, Sec. 16-166
Applies to
All areas of special flood hazard, Sec. 16-164
Collin County FIRM date
November 21, 2024
Denton County FIRM date
April 18, 2011
Administrator duties
Review, approve/deny permits, Sec. 16-172
Violation
Misdemeanor, strict liability, Secs. 16-162, -163

Summary

Any new construction, substantial improvement, or land alteration within Plano's areas of special flood hazard needs a floodplain development permit under Code of Ordinances Sec. 16-166. The floodplain administrator reviews and approves or denies every application, and the regulated flood zones are drawn from FEMA studies for both Collin County (2024 maps) and Denton County (2011 maps), reflecting Plano's cross-county footprint.

The areas of special flood hazard identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in the current scientific and engineering report entitled, "The Flood Insurance Study (FIS) for Collin County, Texas And Incorporated Areas", dated November 21, 2024, with accompanying flood insurance rate maps (FIRMs) dated November 21, 2024, and the flood insurance study (FIS) for "Denton County, Texas and Incorporated Areas" dated April 18, 2011 with accompanying flood insurance rate maps (FIRMs) dated April 18, 2011, and any revisions thereto, are hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this article. A floodplain development permit shall be required to ensure conformance with the provisions of this article.

Source: Plano Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 153).

Full Breakdown

Plano's Flood Damage Prevention ordinance, Code of Ordinances Chapter 16, Article VIII, applies to all areas of special flood hazard within city jurisdiction under Sec. 16-164. Because Plano sits in both Collin and Denton counties, Sec. 16-165 adopts two separate FEMA studies as the legal basis for the flood maps: the Flood Insurance Study for Collin County, Texas and Incorporated Areas with FIRMs dated November 21, 2024, and the Flood Insurance Study for Denton County, Texas and Incorporated Areas with FIRMs dated April 18, 2011, plus any later revisions.

Sec. 16-166 requires a floodplain development permit before any structure or land is located, altered, or has its use changed within these zones, and Sec. 16-167 makes full compliance with the article mandatory. The floodplain administrator, a position established under Sec. 16-171, carries the duties listed in Sec. 16-172: reviewing every application to confirm a project is reasonably safe from flooding, approving or denying development permits, interpreting disputed floodplain boundaries, notifying the Texas Water Development Board and the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality before any watercourse alteration or relocation, and, when a regulatory floodway has not been designated, barring new construction, fill, or substantial improvements in zones A1-30 and AE unless the applicant proves the project will not raise the base flood water surface elevation.

Sec. 16-175's general standards require that all new construction and substantial improvements be anchored against flotation and lateral movement, built with flood-resistant materials and methods, and designed so water supply and sewage systems cannot be infiltrated by floodwater. Variance requests go to the City Council under Sec. 16-174, which may grant relief only on a showing of good cause, hardship, and no increased flood risk to others.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of the Flood Damage Prevention article is a misdemeanor under Sec. 16-162, punishable by a fine under subsection 1-4(b) of the Code, with every day a violation continues counting as a separate offense. Sec. 16-163 expressly waives the requirement to prove a culpable mental state, making floodplain violations strict-liability offenses the city can cite without showing intent.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build in a Plano flood zone?
Yes. Sec. 16-166 requires a floodplain development permit before any structure or land within an area of special flood hazard is located, altered, or has its use changed, and the floodplain administrator must approve or deny the application under Sec. 16-172.
Which flood maps govern property in Plano?
Because Plano straddles two counties, Sec. 16-165 adopts both FEMA's Flood Insurance Study for Collin County with FIRMs dated November 21, 2024, and its Flood Insurance Study for Denton County with FIRMs dated April 18, 2011, along with any later revisions, as the basis for the city's flood hazard boundaries.
Who decides floodplain boundary disputes in Plano?
The floodplain administrator, appointed under Sec. 16-171, has authority under Sec. 16-172(5) to make the necessary interpretation when there is a conflict between a mapped flood boundary and actual field conditions on a specific property.
Can I get a variance from Plano's floodplain rules?
The City Council hears variance requests under Sec. 16-174 and may grant one only after a showing of good and sufficient cause, a determination that denial would cause exceptional hardship, and proof the variance will not increase flood heights or endanger public safety.

Sources & Official References

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