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Alachua County, FL Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Alachua County Code § 77.09
Banned discharge
Car-wash, pool, dumpster, softener wastewater
Related section
§ 77.10 bans illicit MS4 connections
Enforcing agency
Environmental Protection Department
Residential approach
Education first, then Ch. 24 enforcement

Summary

Alachua County Code § 77.09 bans dry-weather discharges of specific wastewater types, car-wash and pressure-washing runoff, chlorinated pool water, dumpster leachate, and water-softener brine, into surface waters, groundwater, wells, or sinkholes anywhere in the county. Litter and yard debris are also barred from reaching surface water bodies.

City-specific rules exist: Gainesville has its own stormwater management rules that differ from Alachua County's county-level regulations. If you live in Gainesville, check the city-specific page instead.

(a)Dry weather runoff water. It shall be prohibited to discharge into surface waters or directly into ground waters through wells or sinkholes the following materials:(1)Wastewater from cleaning or maintenance activities, including, but not limited to car washing, carpet cleaning, sidewalk, building, roads and parking lot cleaning.(2)Chlorinated wastewater from swimming pools cleanup and pool water treatment materials, including diatomaceous earth.(3)Wastewater, including water that has leached through waste materials including, but not limited to barrels, trash cans, dumpsters, and containers for food scrap or food grease recycling.(4)Wastewater from water treatment equipment, including spent brine, from water softeners.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).

Full Breakdown

The Alachua County Water Quality Standards and Management Practices Code (Chapter 77) targets everyday activities that quietly pollute waterways between rain events. Section 77.09(a) lists four specific dry-weather discharges that are flatly prohibited from reaching surface water, groundwater, wells, or sinkholes: wastewater from car washing, carpet cleaning, or pressure-washing sidewalks, buildings, roads, and parking lots; chlorinated pool cleanup water and pool treatment materials such as diatomaceous earth; leachate from barrels, trash cans, dumpsters, and food-scrap or grease-recycling containers; and spent brine or other wastewater from water-softener treatment equipment. Section 77.09(b)-(c) add equipment and site-keeping duties: leaking vehicle engines and equipment can't be stored where stormwater runoff reaches them, parking lots must be swept routinely to remove debris, and yard waste like clippings, leaves, and branches may not be discharged into a surface water body.

Separately, § 77.10 bars introducing anything other than stormwater into the county's municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) or a private stormwater system, and it specifically outlaws illicit connections to either system, with narrow exceptions for permitted NPDES discharges, firefighting flows, and listed clean sources such as air-conditioning condensate and de-chlorinated pool discharges. For residential violations of the dry-weather and site-keeping rules in § 77.09(a)-(c), the code directs county staff to lead with an educational approach before moving to enforcement (§ 77.09(d)).

Violations & Fines

Violations of Chapter 77's stormwater prohibitions are enforced by the Alachua County Environmental Protection Department and are subject to the penalties in Chapter 24 of the Alachua County Code, or any other remedy available at law or equity, under § 77.15. Anyone found responsible must also reimburse the county for its investigative costs, equipment, materials, lab work, and staff time, billed by itemized invoice under § 77.14.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I wash my car on my driveway in unincorporated Alachua County?
Car-washing wastewater that runs off into a surface water body, groundwater, or a well or sinkhole is prohibited under § 77.09(a)(1). The county's Environmental Protection Department handles residential cases with an educational approach first, but repeat or serious violations can still be enforced under Chapter 24.
What happens to pool water when I drain my pool?
Chlorinated wastewater from pool cleanup and pool treatment materials such as diatomaceous earth may not be discharged into surface waters, groundwater, or a well or sinkhole under § 77.09(a)(2); de-chlorinated pool discharges into a stormwater system are treated differently and allowed under § 77.10(a)(4)(j).
Who enforces the county's stormwater rules?
The Alachua County Environmental Protection Department Director, or a designee, administers and enforces Chapter 77, including the § 77.09 discharge prohibitions, and the county can pursue Chapter 24 code enforcement penalties plus recovery of its investigation costs from the party responsible for the discharge.

Sources & Official References

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