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Arlington County, VA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

VESMP authority
Arlington County, effective October 19, 2024
Administrator
DES Director or designee
Plan requirement
Stormwater Management Plan under § 60-11
Off-site credits
Must sit within County's MS4 service area
Civil penalty
Up to $32,500 per violation, per day
Plan sign-off
Sealed by a Virginia-licensed professional

Summary

Arlington County runs its own Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Program (VESMP) under County Code § 60-4, with the Department of Environmental Services Director as Administrator. Regulated land-disturbing activity needs an approved Stormwater Management Plan meeting state technical criteria before an LDA Permit issues, and permanent facilities must be built, inspected, and maintained under a plan sealed by a Virginia-licensed engineer.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Arlington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Pursuant to § 62.1-44.15:27 of the Code of Virginia, as amended, Arlington County hereby establishes a Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Program for land-disturbing activities and adopts the applicable Regulations that specify standards and specifications for VESMPs promulgated by the State Water Control Board for the purposes set out in Section 60-3 of this chapter. The Arlington County Board hereby designates the Director of the Department of Environmental Services or his or her designee as the Administrator of the Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Program. ... A Stormwater Management Plan shall apply the stormwater management technical criteria set forth in this chapter and 9VAC25-875-470 et seq. to the entire land-disturbing activity. Individual lots or parcels in a residential, commercial, or industrial common plan of development or sale shall not be considered separate land-disturbing activities.

Full Breakdown

The Arlington County Board established its own VESMP under Va. 15:27, per § 60-4, designating the Director of the Department of Environmental Services as Administrator responsible for the program's Stormwater Manual and standards. to the entire land-disturbing activity, treating individual lots in a common plan of development as one project rather than separate ones. A complete plan identifies every discharge point and receiving water or karst feature, the pre- and post-development drainage areas, the proposed facility type, location and acreage treated, hydrologic and hydraulic computations, and site maps showing drainage, soils, floodplains, utilities, and proposed grading.

Where the water-quality or quantity requirements of 9VAC25-875-580 or -600 are met through off-site compliance instead of an on-site facility, § 60-11(D) requires a letter of availability from the off-site provider, and the credited nutrient reductions must be achieved before the applicant's own work begins and must sit inside Arlington's MS4 service area so the Chesapeake Bay TMDL obligations in the County's MS4 Permit are actually met locally. 1 of the Code of Virginia, and once a permanent facility is built, § 60-11(F) requires a sealed construction record drawing certifying it was built as approved.

A recorded maintenance instrument that runs with the land must be in place under § 60-15 before the plan is approved, and the Administrator keeps a right of entry under § 60-17 to inspect the facility going forward.

Violations & Fines

Stormwater violations draw the same Chapter 60 penalty schedule as erosion violations: a civil penalty of up to $32,500 per violation under § 60-18(E), with each day of noncompliance a separate offense, assessed for failures such as a missing SWPPP, unpermitted discharges, or improperly maintained BMPs. Willful or negligent violations are misdemeanors carrying up to 12 months in jail and a $2,500 to $32,500 fine; knowing violations are felonies punishable by one to three years in prison and $5,000 to $50,000 in fines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who administers Arlington County's stormwater program?
The Arlington County Board designated the Director of the Department of Environmental Services, or a designee, as Administrator of the Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Program under § 60-4. The Administrator reviews and approves Stormwater Management Plans, sets standards in the County's Stormwater Manual, inspects regulated sites, and enforces Chapter 60 through notices to comply, stop work orders, and civil or criminal penalties.
What must a Stormwater Management Plan cover in Arlington County?
Under § 60-11(C), the plan must show the type and location of every stormwater discharge, predevelopment and post-development drainage areas, a narrative of site conditions, the proposed facilities and how they'll be operated and maintained, hydrologic and hydraulic computations, and site maps covering topography, soils, floodplains, existing utilities, and the limits of clearing and grading. Every element must be prepared and sealed by a Virginia-licensed professional.
Can a developer meet water quality requirements off-site instead of building an on-site facility?
Yes, under § 60-11(D), but the off-site provider must supply a letter of availability, the nutrient reductions credited must actually be achieved before the applicant starts land-disturbing work, and the off-site option must sit inside Arlington County's MS4 service area so the project still counts toward the County's Chesapeake Bay TMDL obligations under its MS4 Permit.
What happens after a permanent stormwater facility is built?
Section 60-11(F) requires the owner to submit a construction record drawing for the completed facility, sealed by a Virginia-licensed professional, certifying it was built according to the approved plan. A recorded maintenance instrument that runs with the land must also be in place before the Stormwater Management Plan is approved under § 60-15, and the Administrator keeps a right of entry under § 60-17 to inspect the facility going forward.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Arlington County

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