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Cape Coral, FL Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing office
Stormwater Director (City Manager or designee)
Prompt-pay discount
4% if paid within 30 days of billing
Late penalty
1.5% monthly on the delinquent balance
Appeal body
Special Master, a licensed professional engineer
Mangrove exemption
State-owned DNR mangrove wetlands fully exempt
Chapter origin
Enacted Ord. 18-90 (1990), rewritten Ord. 68-02 (2002)
Buy-in option
In-lieu fee to use master stormwater system

Summary

Cape Coral runs a dedicated Stormwater Management Utility under Chapter 22 of the Code of Ordinances, first enacted by Ordinance 18-90 in 1990 and rewritten by Ordinance 68-02 in 2002. Every developed parcel is billed an annual stormwater user fee set by the Stormwater Director from impervious area and dwelling-unit counts. Pay within 30 days and the city knocks 4% off the bill; miss that window and a monthly 1.5% penalty starts accruing on the unpaid balance.

(2)The stormwater user fee shall be considered delinquent if payment is not received within 30 days of the date of the bill. If the stormwater user fee is paid within 30 days of the date of the bill, the property owner shall receive a 4% discount on the stormwater user fee.(3)The city shall, on a monthly basis, apply to all delinquent accounts (except accounts for city owned property) a penalty in an amount equal to 1-1/2% of the balance considered to be delinquent.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 38).

Full Breakdown

S. S. Chapter 197. Under § 22-4, the Council adopts an annual stormwater resolution before September 15 each fiscal year; any parcel newly subjected to the fee, or hit with a fee above the prior year's cap, gets a public hearing first. Once adopted, the fee becomes a lien equal in rank to state, county and municipal tax liens. Section 22-5 has the Stormwater Director compute each fee from the parcel's Equivalent Residential Units, based on dwelling units or impervious area obtained from the Lee County Property Appraiser.

5% penalty every month on the outstanding balance. Section 22-7 exempts state-owned mangrove wetlands outright and lets an owner apply for exemption if the parcel is undeveloped and does not abut a street or waterway, or if it retains all runoff from a 25-year, 3-day storm event. Disputed fees go to a Special Master under § 22-8, a licensed professional engineer appointed annually by Council, who hears appeals filed within 30 days of a denial. Persistently delinquent accounts move to the lien roll under § 22-11: the Clerk publishes notice for two consecutive weeks, the Council holds a hearing, and owners get a further 30-day window to pay before the lien records with the Lee County Clerk of Circuit Court; unpaid liens can be foreclosed like special-assessment liens, with the owner on the hook for attorney's fees. Property owners can also buy into a master stormwater system under § 22-12 by paying an in-lieu-of fee set by Council resolution.

Violations & Fines

Miss the 30-day payment window and Cape Coral adds a 1.5% penalty every month under § 22-6(b)(3); the fee then converts to a lien on the property equal in dignity to ad valorem tax liens under § 22-4(c). Persistent nonpayment sends the account to the Council's delinquent-roll hearing process under § 22-11, and an unpaid lien can be foreclosed in the same manner as a special-assessment lien, with the owner liable for the city's attorney's fees and foreclosure costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every property in Cape Coral pay the stormwater fee?
Any developed parcel that uses the city's stormwater system is billed under § 22-4, with the amount set annually by Council resolution before September 15. Only a narrow set of parcels escape it: state-owned mangrove wetlands are exempt outright under § 22-7, and undeveloped land that doesn't touch a street or waterway, or that fully retains a 25-year, 3-day storm, can apply for exemption.
What happens if I don't pay my Cape Coral stormwater bill?
A bill unpaid 30 days after mailing is delinquent under § 22-6(b)(2), and the city adds a 1.5% penalty on the balance every month after that. If the account stays delinquent, the Stormwater Director puts it on a roll for a Council hearing under § 22-11, and after notice and a further 30-day grace period the unpaid amount becomes a recorded lien that can be foreclosed like a special-assessment lien.
How do I challenge a stormwater fee I think is wrong?
File a written correction, adjustment or exemption request with the Stormwater Director under § 22-8, including the parcel's STRAP number and the grounds for relief. If the Director denies it, you can appeal within 30 days to the Special Master, a licensed professional engineer appointed by Council, who holds a hearing and can reverse, affirm or modify the Director's decision.
Can I get a discount on my Cape Coral stormwater fee?
Yes. Section 22-6(b)(2) gives property owners a 4% discount on the stormwater user fee if payment reaches the city within 30 days of the bill's date. Miss that window and the discount is gone; the balance instead starts accruing a 1.5% monthly penalty under the same subsection until it's paid or moves to the delinquent-lien process.

Sources & Official References

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