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Concord, NC Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Chapter 60, Concord Code of Ordinances
Enforcing agency
City of Concord Stormwater Administrator
Max civil penalty
$10,000 per day, repeat illicit discharge
Criminal penalty
Misdemeanor, $500 fine, up to 30 days jail
Illicit connection removal
1 year from Dec. 13, 2007 effective date
Appeal window
30 days to demand a hearing (§ 60-49)

Summary

Concord's stormwater utility ordinance, Chapter 60 of the City Code, bans illicit discharges and connections to the municipal storm drain system and requires any property owner who alters runoff patterns to install city-approved drainage facilities before a zoning permit can issue. The Stormwater Administrator enforces the rules under the city's NPDES Phase 2 permit, backed by civil penalties reaching $10,000 per day and misdemeanor prosecution.

(a)Illicit discharges. No person shall cause the commencement, conduct, or continuance of any nonstormwater discharge to the stormwater conveyance system except as provided below....Prohibited substances include, but are not limited to:a.Oil and grease of petroleum or synthetic hydrocarbon origin;b.Fats, oils, and grease of plant or animal origin;c.Anti-freeze, parts cleaner, and other motor equipment fluids;d.Chemicals, paints, pesticides, and other household hazardous wastes;e.Animal waste, gray water and waste water from RV's and travel trailers;f.Washdown water from concrete trucks, and floor mop water;g.Garbage, litter, yard waste, and any other solid waste materials (including pet waste); andh.Contaminated washdown or drainage from dumpster drains.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 60 of the Concord Code of Ordinances, adopted by Ordinance No. 07-108 on December 13, 2007 and last amended by Ordinance No. 25-102 in November 2025, prohibits any non-stormwater discharge into the city's municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) except a defined list of exempt flows such as landscape irrigation, uncontaminated groundwater, potable water line flushing, and firefighting water (§ 60-47(a)). Prohibited substances specifically named include petroleum oil and grease, anti-freeze and motor equipment fluids, paints and pesticides, animal waste and RV gray water, concrete-truck washdown water, and pet waste (§ 60-47(a)(2)).

Illicit physical connections to the storm drain system, including floor drains, washing-machine discharge, sanitary sewer tie-ins, and septic wastewater, are outright banned; owners of connections that predate the December 13, 2007 effective date had one year to remove them unless the connection posed an immediate hazard to health, safety, or the environment (§ 60-47(b)). Separately, § 60-46 bars the city manager from approving any development not in compliance with the city's NPDES Phase 2 permit or state administrative code, and bars any utility company from connecting electricity or water service to land that has not installed city-approved drainage or best-management-practice facilities.

Spills of polluting substances must be contained and reported immediately to the Concord Fire Chief; pet owners must immediately pick up pet waste rather than let it reach a storm drain (§ 60-47(f)). Enforcement runs through the Stormwater Administrator, who may enter property to inspect and sample under § 60-48(a), and may pursue civil penalties, injunctive relief, or refer criminal charges to the city attorney. Aggrieved permit holders or penalized parties may demand a hearing before the Stormwater Administrator within 30 days of the notice or penalty under § 60-49.

Violations & Fines

A first-time illicit discharge of five gallons or less of an ordinary household product draws a civil penalty up to $100 per day; larger or non-domestic discharges reach $1,000 per day, doubling for repeat offenders up to $10,000 per day. Illicit connections carry $500 (first offense) to $1,000 per day. Knowing or willful violations are misdemeanors punishable by a $500 fine and up to 30 days in jail under G.S. § 160A-175, with each day a separate offense (§ 60-48).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I wash my car in my driveway in Concord?
Yes. Section 60-47(a)(1)(o) exempts "individual residential and occasional non-commercial car washing" from the illicit discharge ban, so washing your own vehicle at home is allowed. Commercial vehicle washing or steam cleaning that drains to the storm system, however, is a prohibited illicit connection under § 60-47(b)(1)(d) and can draw civil penalties.
What if my property has an old illegal drain connection to Concord's storm sewer?
Under § 60-47(b)(2), owners of connections made before the December 13, 2007 effective date had one year to remove them. Connections posing an immediate hazard to health, safety, or the environment get no grace period; the city manager sets a compliance deadline based on the work's complexity and potential harm.
Who enforces Concord's stormwater rules and how large can a fine get?
The Stormwater Administrator enforces Chapter 60, with authority to inspect property, issue civil penalties up to $10,000 per day for repeat illicit-discharge violations, seek injunctive relief, and refer knowing or willful violations for misdemeanor prosecution carrying a $500 fine and up to 30 days in jail.

Sources & Official References

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