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Council Bluffs, IA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Public Works Department
Prohibited
Any non-stormwater discharge to MS4
Hazardous spill notice
Immediately, via emergency dispatch
Nonhazardous spill notice
By next business day
Penalty basis
Iowa Code § 903.1 via CBMC 8.02.020
Repeat violations
Each day is a separate offense

Summary

In the City of Council Bluffs, Chapter 6.10 of the municipal code bans dumping anything but rain runoff into the storm sewer system or watercourses. The Public Works Department enforces the rule, and illicit sewer connections, industrial discharges, or unreported spills are misdemeanors with escalating daily penalties.

Prohibition of Illegal Discharges. No person shall throw, drain, or otherwise discharge, cause or allow others under its control to throw, drain, or otherwise discharge in the MS4 or watercourses any materials, including but not limited to pollutants or waters containing any pollutants that cause or contribute to a violation of applicable water quality standards, other than stormwater. ... A person is considered to be in violation of this chapter if the person connects a line conveying sewage to the MS4, or allows such a connection to continue. ... Penalty for Violation. Any person found guilty of violation of any of the provisions of this chapter shall, upon conviction, be subject to the penalty provisions of CBMC 8.02.020. Each day that a violation is allowed to continue shall constitute a separate and distinct violation. ... Any person or persons convicted of a misdemeanor under any ordinance of the City of Council Bluffs where no punishment is specifically provided, shall be punished by a fine or imprisonment as established under Iowa Code § 903.1.

Full Breakdown

CBMC 6.10.080 prohibits any discharge into the municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) or watercourses other than stormwater itself, including pollutants that violate Iowa water quality standards, and separately bans illicit connections such as a sewage line tied into the storm drain, even one made legally in the past. Exempt discharges under 6.10.090 include water line flushing, landscape irrigation, air conditioning condensation, dechlorinated pool water, and firefighting runoff. Industrial or construction dischargers holding an NPDES permit must send a copy of their notice of intent to the Public Works Department at 209 Pearl Street.

The authorized enforcement agency, designees of the public works director, can enter and inspect any regulated facility, require monitoring equipment, and seek a search warrant if refused access under 6.10.110. Anyone who discovers a spill that may cause an illegal discharge must notify emergency dispatch immediately for hazardous materials, or notify the enforcement agency by the next business day for nonhazardous ones, confirmed in writing within three business days, with records kept three years. The city can issue a warning notice, a notice of violation requiring cleanup and a fine, suspend MS4 access in an emergency under CBMC 8.54.100, or pursue abatement and injunctive relief. Compensatory measures like storm drain stenciling or creek cleanup may substitute for a straight penalty.

Violations & Fines

A conviction under CBMC 6.10.140 carries the general misdemeanor penalty of CBMC 8.02.020, a fine or imprisonment set by Iowa Code § 903.1, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. The city attorney may instead pursue the case as a municipal infraction under CBMC 1.95. Violations are also declared a public nuisance under CBMC 8.54, letting the city abate the condition and bill the violator, and the authorized enforcement agency can suspend a discharger's MS4 access in an emergency.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can't I dump into a Council Bluffs storm drain?
Anything other than stormwater itself, including paint, automotive fluids, sewage, or wash water containing detergents, per CBMC 6.10.080. A handful of non-stormwater sources like landscape irrigation, dechlorinated pool water, and firefighting runoff are exempted under CBMC 6.10.090.
Who enforces stormwater violations in Council Bluffs?
The Public Works Department acts as the authorized enforcement agency under CBMC 6.10.040. Its inspectors can enter and sample regulated facilities, and may seek a search warrant if access is refused, under CBMC 6.10.110.
What if I have a spill near a storm drain?
Under CBMC 6.10.130, a hazardous materials spill must be reported immediately to emergency dispatch. A nonhazardous release must be reported to the enforcement agency by the next business day, confirmed in writing within three business days.

Sources & Official References

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