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Greensboro, NC Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Plan required
Before any development permit issues
Reviewing body
Technical Review Committee
Engineer certification
NC-licensed PE required for structural controls
TSS removal standard
85% average annual, high-density option
Drawdown time
48 to 120 hours
Illicit connection penalty
Up to $5,000, +25% per repeat
Cure period
30 days to remove illicit connection

Summary

Greensboro requires an approved stormwater management plan and separate maintenance plan before the Planning Director can issue a development permit. The Technical Review Committee reviews plans against the Stormwater Management Manual, and a North Carolina licensed engineer must certify structural stormwater controls before final approval, with civil penalties reaching $5,000 for violations.

A stormwater management plan and separate maintenance plan in accordance with the requirements of this section must be submitted to the Planning Director and must include all applicable information listed in the Stormwater Management Manual and the Storm Drainage Design Manual. The stormwater management plan may be combined with any required watershed development plan. […] The Planning Director is not authorized to issue any permits, except as provided in 30-4-26.1(F)1) (Permits Issued Prior to Site Plan or Preliminary Plat Approval) for development on any land unless and until a stormwater management plan, that is in compliance with the requirements of this section, has been approved.

Source: Greensboro Code of OrdinancesView official code

Full Breakdown

6(B), any development requiring engineered stormwater management must submit a stormwater management plan and a separate maintenance plan to the Planning Director, containing all information required by the Stormwater Management Manual and the Storm Drainage Design Manual; the plan may be combined with any required watershed development plan. The Technical Review Committee approves the plan, timed to be concurrent with or prior to site plan approval, or prior to preliminary subdivision plat approval. 1(F)(1), until the stormwater management plan is approved. 6(B)(4) requires a North Carolina licensed professional engineer to sign, seal, and date a certification that the plan meets the city's stormwater management requirements, both for quality control and, separately, for quantity control before the Water Resources Director grants final approval.

12(C)(1), requires developments using the high-density option to control and treat runoff from the first one inch of rainfall, remove a minimum of 85% of Total Suspended Solids on an average annual basis, discharge the stored volume at a rate no greater than the predevelopment rate for the one-year, 24-hour storm, and hold a runoff drawdown time of at least 48 hours but not more than 120 hours. 6: any development, use, or construction undertaken without required stormwater permits, or inconsistent with an approved plan, is a violation, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Under LDO § 30-12-7.6(B)(1), a person found to have an illicit connection to the municipal separate storm sewer gets a notice of violation and 30 days to remove it; if not removed, the city may enter the property to remove it and bill the cost. A person who reconnects after a prior illicit-connection finding faces a civil penalty of up to $5,000, rising 25% for each repeat violation, on top of cleanup costs. The Water Resources Director sets the penalty amount based on harm to water quality, duration of the violation, cost to rectify, and whether it was willful.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Greensboro require a stormwater plan before building?
Yes. LDO § 30-4-15.6(B)(3) bars the Planning Director from issuing development permits on the land until a stormwater management plan meeting the Stormwater Management Manual has been approved by the Technical Review Committee, with limited exceptions for permits issued under § 30-4-26.1(F)(1).
Who has to certify a Greensboro stormwater control design?
A North Carolina licensed professional engineer must sign, seal, and date a certification under LDO § 30-4-15.6(B)(4) confirming the design meets the city's quality and quantity stormwater control requirements, submitted separately for quality control approval and for final quantity control approval by the Water Resources Director.
What happens if I connect an illegal drain to Greensboro's storm sewer?
You get a notice of violation and 30 days to remove the illicit connection under LDO § 30-12-7.6(B)(1). If you reconnect after a prior finding, the city can assess a civil penalty of up to $5,000, increasing 25% for each additional violation, plus cleanup costs.
How much runoff must a Greensboro development control?
High-density developments must control and treat runoff from the first one inch of rainfall, remove at least 85% of Total Suspended Solids annually, and hold the drawdown time to between 48 and 120 hours, per LDO § 30-12-3.12(C)(1).

Sources & Official References

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