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Merced, CA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Municipal Code Chapter 15.50, adopted by Ord. No. 2439
Core prohibition
Sec. 15.50.050 makes non-storm discharge a misdemeanor
Spill notification window
24 hours to notify enforcement official, Sec. 15.50.130
Emergency cleanup deadline
72 hours for spills, 30 days for pollutant sources
Appeal deadline
10 days to file written appeal, Sec. 15.50.170

Summary

Merced makes it a misdemeanor to discharge anything but stormwater into the city's storm drain system under Municipal Code Sec. 15.50.050. Anyone who discovers a spill that could reach a storm drain must contain it immediately and notify the city's enforcement official within 24 hours under Sec. 15.50.130.

A.Except as provided in Section 15.50.060, it is unlawful, and a misdemeanor subject to punishment in accordance with Chapter 1.12 of this Code, for any person to make or cause to be made any non-storm water discharge.B.Notwithstanding the exemptions provided by Section 15.50.060, if the regional water quality control board or the enforcement official determines that any otherwise exempt discharge causes or significantly contributes to violations of any storm water permit, or conveys significant quantities of pollutants to a surface water or storm water conveyance, or is a danger to public health or safety, such discharge shall be prohibited from entering the storm water conveyance system.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 - 1-26).

Full Breakdown

50, the Storm Water Management and Discharge Control chapter adopted by Ordinance No. 2439 to implement the city's Phase II MS4 NPDES permit and the federal Clean Water Act, sets Merced's basic stormwater rule. Sec. 12 of this Code, for any person to make or cause to be made any non-storm water discharge' into the storm drain system, except for the narrow list of exemptions in Sec. 060, such as water line flushing, air conditioning condensation, and individual residential car washing. Even an otherwise exempt discharge loses its exemption under Sec.

050(B) if the Regional Water Quality Control Board or the city's enforcement official finds it violates the storm water permit or endangers public health. Sec. 090 separately bans illicit physical connections to the storm drain system, including sewage lines, regardless of when they were installed. Anyone who owns or occupies property and learns of a pollutant release that might reach the storm drains must act immediately: Sec. ' The director of public works or city engineer enforces the chapter, and Sec. 165 lets the enforcement official order emergency abatement, requiring cleanup of spills or illicit discharges within 72 hours of notification, or sooner for high-risk spills, and abatement of uncontrolled pollutant sources within 30 days. Violations under Sec. 185 are misdemeanors, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

A non-storm water discharge is a misdemeanor under Sec. 15.50.185, with every day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. The enforcement official can issue a notice and order to abate giving 30 days to submit a correction plan under Sec. 15.50.150, followed by an administrative citation under Sec. 15.50.160 if the violation isn't fixed. Abatement costs, including staff time, become a lien on the property under Sec. 15.50.175, and appeals go to the city clerk within 10 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as an illegal discharge to Merced's storm drains?
Anything other than stormwater entering the storm drain system is presumptively illegal under Sec. 15.50.050, unless it falls within the exemptions in Sec. 15.50.060, such as water line flushing, dechlorinated pool discharge, or individual residential car washing done without a commercial or fundraising purpose. Even an exempt discharge can be prohibited under Sec. 15.50.050(B) if it is found to violate the city's NPDES permit or threaten public health.
How fast do I have to report a spill that could reach a storm drain?
Sec. 15.50.130 requires anyone who owns or occupies a property and learns of a pollutant release that might enter the storm water conveyance system to immediately contain and abate it, then notify the city's enforcement official within 24 hours. Waiting longer than that, or failing to contain the spill first, is itself a violation of the chapter.
Do construction sites have separate stormwater duties in Merced?
Yes. Sec. 15.50.120(B) requires every construction project with soil disturbance to implement best management practices for erosion, sediment control, and dewatering, and to submit either full Construction General Permit documentation with a SWPPP or, for projects disturbing less than an acre, a simpler erosion and sediment control plan to the city before work begins.
Who enforces Merced's stormwater ordinance and what can they do?
The director of public works and the city engineer administer Chapter 15.50 under Sec. 15.50.150. They can issue a notice and order to abate giving a violator 30 days to submit a correction plan, escalate to an administrative citation under Sec. 15.50.160, and in emergencies order immediate cleanup within 72 hours under Sec. 15.50.165, with costs recoverable as a lien on the property.

Sources & Official References

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