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Minnetonka, MN Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Core prohibition
No pollutants or polluted water into the MS4 other than storm water
Illicit connections
Prohibited, including old connections lawful when made
Sewage lines
Connecting or allowing a connection to the MS4 is a violation
Dye testing
Exempt but needs verbal notice to the city engineer beforehand
Flow obstruction
Needs prior approval of the city engineer under § 1205.005
Penalty
Misdemeanor; each calendar day is a separate offense

Summary

In the City of Minnetonka, Minnesota (Hennepin County), Minnetonka City Code § 1205.015 bars any person from discharging pollutants into the city's municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) other than storm water, and prohibits illicit connections, including old ones. The city engineer approves fixes and any blocking of storm flow.

2. Illicit discharge prohibition. No person shall throw, drain, or otherwise discharge, cause, or allow others under its control to throw, drain, or otherwise discharge into the MS4 any pollutants or waters containing pollutants, other than storm water. 3. Exemptions. The following discharges are exempt from discharge prohibitions established by this section: ... 4. Prohibition of illicit connections. a. The construction, use, maintenance or continued existence of illicit connections to the storm drain system is prohibited. b. This prohibition expressly includes, without limitation, illicit connections made in the past, regardless of whether the connection was permissible under law or practices applicable or prevailing at the time of connection. c. A person is considered to be in violation of this ordinance if the person connects a line conveying sewage to the MS4, or allows such a connection to continue. d. Improper connections in violation of this ordinance must be disconnected and redirected, if necessary, to an approved onsite wastewater management system or the sanitary sewer system upon approval of the city engineer or designee.

Full Breakdown

The Minnetonka City Council regulates stormwater in Section 1205 of Chapter 12. Section 1205.015 defines an illicit discharge as any direct or indirect non-storm water discharge to the storm drain system, and an illicit connection as any drain or conveyance that lets one enter, including indoor drains and sinks, even if the connection was previously allowed, permitted or approved. Commercial or industrial drains that were never documented in plans, maps or equivalent records and approved also count. The MS4 means the city's roads with drainage systems, streets, catch basins, curbs, gutters, ditches, man-made channels and storm drains used to convey storm water rather than sewage.

The core rule in subdivision 2 is that no person can throw, drain or otherwise discharge, or cause or allow others under its control to do so, any pollutants or waters containing pollutants into the MS4, other than storm water. The pollutant definition is long and specific: paints, varnishes and solvents, oil and other automotive fluids, yard wastes, refuse and litter, pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers, animal wastes, and wastes and residues from constructing a building or structure, among others.

Subdivision 3 exempts a defined list, including water line flushing, landscape irrigation, foundation and footing drains, air conditioning condensation, lawn watering, individual residential car washing, dechlorinated swimming pool discharges, and water used in street sweeping. Firefighting discharges are exempt. Dye testing is exempt but requires verbal notification to the city engineer or designee before the test. A discharge allowed under a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit is exempt only if the discharger is in full compliance and written approval has been granted for the discharge to the storm drain system.

Subdivision 4 prohibits the construction, use, maintenance or continued existence of illicit connections, including connections made in the past that were lawful at the time. Connecting a sewage line to the MS4, or letting that connection continue, is a violation. Improper connections must be disconnected and redirected to an approved onsite wastewater management system or the sanitary sewer system with approval of the city engineer or designee. An owner or occupant who receives written notice of violation must locate any undocumented drain and identify its outfall within a reasonable time the notice specifies.

Two companion sections apply. Section 1205.005 bars blocking, obstructing or impeding the flowage of waters through the city storm sewer system, or to or from a lake, pond, detention area, stream, creek, ditch or mapped wetland, without prior approval of the city engineer, and the engineer cannot approve action that violates the standards in city code sections 300.23, 300.24 or 300.25. Section 1205.010 makes every property owner responsible for a proportionate share of storm sewer costs through utility charges, which are a lien against the property.

Violations & Fines

Under chapter 13, section 1310.010, a person who violates the City Code is guilty of a misdemeanor punished in accordance with state law unless a different punishment is stated, and each calendar day of a violation is a separate offense. Failing to obtain a required permit or approval adds a penalty equal to the fee for it. Storm sewer utility charges are a lien against the property under section 1205.010.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I not put into a Minnetonka storm drain?
Section 1205.015 bars any pollutants or waters containing pollutants other than storm water. The code lists paints, solvents, oil and automotive fluids, yard wastes, litter, pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, animal wastes and construction residues among pollutants, so washing those into a street, gutter or catch basin is a violation.
Are there exemptions for things like lawn watering or car washing?
Yes. Subdivision 3 exempts lawn watering, landscape irrigation, individual residential car washing, foundation and footing drains, air conditioning condensation, dechlorinated swimming pool discharges, water line flushing and street sweeping water. Firefighting flows are exempt, and NPDES-permitted discharges qualify only with full permit compliance and written approval.
Does an old drain connection to the storm system still count?
Yes. Section 1205.015 says the prohibition expressly includes illicit connections made in the past, regardless of whether the connection was permissible under the law or practices at the time. Improper connections must be disconnected and redirected to an approved onsite system or the sanitary sewer with approval of the city engineer or designee.
Can I block or reroute a ditch, creek or storm sewer flow on my property?
Not without prior approval of the city engineer. Section 1205.005 bars blocking, obstructing or impeding the flowage of waters through the city storm sewer system or to or from a lake, pond, stream, creek, ditch or mapped wetland. The engineer cannot approve action that creates potential for unreasonable flooding or property damage.

Sources & Official References

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