Montgomery County, VA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Regulation threshold
- 10,000 sq ft or more disturbed
- Full technical criteria threshold
- 1 acre or more disturbed
- Approval required before work
- Land-disturbance approval
- Application review time
- 15 days complete / 60 days to act
- Civil penalty (1 acre+)
- Up to $32,500 per violation
- Misdemeanor penalty
- Up to 12 months jail, $2,500-$32,500 fine
Summary
Montgomery County runs its own Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Program, and no one may disturb land until the county issues land-disturbance approval. Projects disturbing 10,000 square feet or more must meet the state's technical erosion-control criteria.
(1) Land-disturbing activity that disturbs 10,000 square feet or more, is less than one acre and not part of a common plan of development or sale, is subject to the soil erosion and sediment control criteria, techniques, and methods defined in Article 2 (9VAC25-875-540 et seq.) of Part V of the Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Regulation (Regulation). ... Except as provided herein, no person may engage in any land-disturbing activity until land disturbance approval has been issued by the County in accordance with the provisions of this ordinance and the Regulation.
Full Breakdown
Sec 8-72 establishes the county's Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Program under Va. 15:27 and designates the county administrator or a designee as its Administrator. Sec 8-73 sets the disturbance thresholds that trigger regulation: 10,000 square feet or more (but under an acre and not part of a common plan of development) is subject to the soil erosion and sediment control criteria in the state regulation, while an acre or more, or a smaller parcel that is part of a larger common plan disturbing an acre or more, is also subject to the water quantity and quality technical criteria.
Sec 8-76 states the core prohibition: no person may engage in land-disturbing activity until the county has issued land-disturbance approval, subject to listed exemptions such as home gardening and landscaping, minor utility connection work, septic line repair, and bona fide agricultural clearing. Sec 8-74 requires an applicant to submit a soil erosion control and stormwater management plan, or a qualifying agreement in lieu of a plan, and the name of a certified Responsible Land Disturber, before starting work. Sec 8-75 gives the county 15 days to determine an application complete and 60 days to act on it once complete.
Sec 8-86 backs the program with civil penalties reaching $32,500 per violation for one-acre-plus disturbances and up to $5,000 per violation (capped at $50,000) for smaller regulated sites, plus a misdemeanor penalty of up to 12 months in jail and a $2,500 to $32,500 fine for willful or negligent violations.
Violations & Fines
Sec 8-86 makes a land-disturbing-activity violation on a site of an acre or more punishable by a civil penalty of up to $32,500 per violation, with each day of violation a separate offense. A regulated site between 10,000 square feet and an acre faces up to $5,000 per violation, capped at $50,000 total. A willful or negligent violation of the ordinance, an administrator's order, a permit condition or a court order is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 12 months in jail and a fine of $2,500 to $32,500, or both. The county administrator can also issue a stop-work order and, in an emergency threatening water quality, an immediate cease order without advance notice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need county approval before grading a lot in Montgomery County, VA?
What is exempt from Montgomery County's stormwater permit requirement?
How much can a stormwater violation cost in Montgomery County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Montgomery County
Compare Montgomery County to another location·View the Virginia environmental rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.