Montgomery County, VA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing sections
- §§ 8-70 to 8-88, Erosion & Stormwater Management
- Disturbance threshold
- 10,000 square feet triggers erosion control criteria
- One-acre threshold
- Adds water quantity and quality technical criteria
- Plan review
- 15 days for completeness, 60 days to decide
- Maximum civil penalty
- $32,500 per violation, daily separate offenses
- Misdemeanor penalty
- Up to 12 months jail, $2,500 to $32,500 fine
Summary
Montgomery County's Erosion and Stormwater Management Ordinance requires an approved erosion control and stormwater plan and a land-disturbance approval before regulated land-disturbing activity outside Blacksburg and Christiansburg. The threshold starts at 10,000 square feet of disturbed land, and violations carry county civil penalties up to $32,500 per day.
(a) This ordinance shall be known as the Erosion and Stormwater Management Ordinance of Montgomery County. Pursuant to Virginia Code §62.1-44.15:27, this ordinance is adopted as part of an initiative to integrate Montgomery County's stormwater requirements with Montgomery County erosion and sediment control, into a consolidated erosion and stormwater management program. ... (1) Land-disturbing activity that disturbs 10,000 square feet or more, is less than one acre and not part of a common plan of development or sale, is subject to the soil erosion and sediment control criteria, techniques, and methods defined in Article 2 (9VAC25-875-540 et seq.) of Part V of the Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Regulation (Regulation).
Full Breakdown
15:27 and codified at Montgomery County Code § 8-70, the county's Erosion and Stormwater Management Ordinance folds erosion and sediment control together with stormwater permitting into one consolidated program administered by the county as the Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Program authority. Section 8-73 sets the regulatory thresholds: disturbing 10,000 square feet or more, but under one acre and outside a common plan of development, triggers the soil erosion and sediment control criteria of the state Regulation; disturbing one acre or more, or a smaller parcel within a larger common plan totaling one acre or more, additionally triggers the water quantity and quality technical criteria.
Under § 8-74, no one may begin a regulated land-disturbing activity until the county has issued a land-disturbance approval on a submitted soil erosion control and stormwater management plan, or an executed agreement in lieu of a plan for a qualifying single-family home or farm building, and the name of a certified Responsible Land Disturber has been provided. Section 8-75 gives the county 15 days to determine an application complete and 60 days to act once it is complete. Section 8-76 exempts minor land-disturbing activities such as home gardening and landscaping, individual utility service connections, septic line repair outside a broader building plan, bona fide agricultural clearing, and installation of fence, sign or utility posts.
Section 8-77 requires the stormwater pollution prevention plan to control erosion and sediment discharge and directs that disturbed areas be stabilized immediately once clearing has permanently ceased, or within 14 days if work is only temporarily paused.
Violations & Fines
Under § 8-86, disturbing one acre or more without complying exposes the owner to a civil penalty up to $32,500 per violation, with each day counted as a separate offense; disturbing between 10,000 square feet and one acre carries up to $5,000 per violation, capped at $50,000 total. The County Administrator may issue a stop-work order or, for imminent harm, an emergency cease order without advance notice, and willful or negligent violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 12 months in jail and a $2,500 to $32,500 fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
At what size does my project need an erosion control plan in Montgomery County?
Is my home garden or landscaping exempt from the county's erosion ordinance?
What can happen if I disturb land without county approval?
How long does the county take to review my erosion and stormwater plan?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Montgomery County
Compare Montgomery County to another location·View the Virginia environmental rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.