Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Montgomery County, VA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
§§ 8-70 to 8-88, Erosion & Stormwater Management
Disturbance threshold
10,000 square feet triggers erosion control criteria
One-acre threshold
Adds water quantity and quality technical criteria
Plan review
15 days for completeness, 60 days to decide
Maximum civil penalty
$32,500 per violation, daily separate offenses
Misdemeanor penalty
Up to 12 months jail, $2,500 to $32,500 fine

Summary

Montgomery County's Erosion and Stormwater Management Ordinance requires an approved erosion control and stormwater plan and a land-disturbance approval before regulated land-disturbing activity outside Blacksburg and Christiansburg. The threshold starts at 10,000 square feet of disturbed land, and violations carry county civil penalties up to $32,500 per day.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Montgomery County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a) This ordinance shall be known as the Erosion and Stormwater Management Ordinance of Montgomery County. Pursuant to Virginia Code §62.1-44.15:27, this ordinance is adopted as part of an initiative to integrate Montgomery County's stormwater requirements with Montgomery County erosion and sediment control, into a consolidated erosion and stormwater management program. ... (1) Land-disturbing activity that disturbs 10,000 square feet or more, is less than one acre and not part of a common plan of development or sale, is subject to the soil erosion and sediment control criteria, techniques, and methods defined in Article 2 (9VAC25-875-540 et seq.) of Part V of the Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Regulation (Regulation).

Full Breakdown

15:27 and codified at Montgomery County Code § 8-70, the county's Erosion and Stormwater Management Ordinance folds erosion and sediment control together with stormwater permitting into one consolidated program administered by the county as the Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Program authority. Section 8-73 sets the regulatory thresholds: disturbing 10,000 square feet or more, but under one acre and outside a common plan of development, triggers the soil erosion and sediment control criteria of the state Regulation; disturbing one acre or more, or a smaller parcel within a larger common plan totaling one acre or more, additionally triggers the water quantity and quality technical criteria.

Under § 8-74, no one may begin a regulated land-disturbing activity until the county has issued a land-disturbance approval on a submitted soil erosion control and stormwater management plan, or an executed agreement in lieu of a plan for a qualifying single-family home or farm building, and the name of a certified Responsible Land Disturber has been provided. Section 8-75 gives the county 15 days to determine an application complete and 60 days to act once it is complete. Section 8-76 exempts minor land-disturbing activities such as home gardening and landscaping, individual utility service connections, septic line repair outside a broader building plan, bona fide agricultural clearing, and installation of fence, sign or utility posts.

Section 8-77 requires the stormwater pollution prevention plan to control erosion and sediment discharge and directs that disturbed areas be stabilized immediately once clearing has permanently ceased, or within 14 days if work is only temporarily paused.

Violations & Fines

Under § 8-86, disturbing one acre or more without complying exposes the owner to a civil penalty up to $32,500 per violation, with each day counted as a separate offense; disturbing between 10,000 square feet and one acre carries up to $5,000 per violation, capped at $50,000 total. The County Administrator may issue a stop-work order or, for imminent harm, an emergency cease order without advance notice, and willful or negligent violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 12 months in jail and a $2,500 to $32,500 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what size does my project need an erosion control plan in Montgomery County?
Section 8-73 sets the trigger at 10,000 square feet of land disturbance. Below one acre and outside a common plan of development, only the soil erosion and sediment control criteria apply; at one acre or more, the water quantity and quality technical criteria apply too.
Is my home garden or landscaping exempt from the county's erosion ordinance?
Yes. Section 8-76 exempts minor land-disturbing activities, including home gardens and individual home landscaping, repairs and maintenance work, along with septic line repair, individual utility connections and bona fide agricultural clearing, from the ordinance's requirements.
What can happen if I disturb land without county approval?
Section 8-86 allows civil penalties up to $32,500 per violation for activity of an acre or more, with each day counted separately, plus stop-work and emergency cease orders. Willful or negligent violation is also a misdemeanor carrying up to 12 months in jail and a fine between $2,500 and $32,500.
How long does the county take to review my erosion and stormwater plan?
Section 8-75 gives the county 15 days to determine whether an application is complete, then 60 days from that determination to approve or deny it, with written reasons required for any denial. A resubmitted application after denial gets 15 days for a completeness review and 45 days for a decision.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

Compare Montgomery County to another location·View the Virginia environmental rules overview

Get notified when Erosion Control in Montgomery County, VA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.