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Petaluma, CA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
PMC Chapter 15.80 (2005, amended 2015)
Enforcing agency
Water Resources and Conservation Department
Illicit connection cure period
30 days to disconnect or permit
Redevelopment BMP trigger
5,000+ sq ft new impervious area
Spill cleanup deadline
72 hours, or immediately if high-risk
Maximum penalty
$1,000 fine and/or 6 months jail

Summary

Petaluma's storm sewer system carries rainwater straight to local creeks and the Petaluma River untreated, so Chapter 15.80 bans any discharge into that municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) other than stormwater itself. The Water Resources and Conservation Department administers the rule, exempts a short list of activities like potable water line flushing and dechlorinated pool water, and treats an unpermitted illicit connection as a violation from day one.

Except as provided in Section 15.80.070, no person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into the city’s MS4 or watercourses any materials, including but not limited to pollutants or waters containing any pollutants that cause or contribute to a violation of applicable water quality standards, other than stormwater. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to ... establish, use or maintain, or cause to establish, use or maintain, any illicit connection. Illicit connections include pipes, drains, open channels, or other conveyances that have the potential to allow an illicit discharge to enter the MS4. ... A violation or failure to comply with any of the requirements of this chapter shall constitute a misdemeanor and shall be punished as set forth in Section 1.04.060 of this code.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2931 NCS, passed July 6, 2026).

Full Breakdown

060 forbids discharging anything other than stormwater into the city's MS4, the network of streets, curbs, gutters and storm drains that empties into local waterways without treatment. 070 exempts specific low-risk flows including diverted stream flows, foundation and footing drains, air conditioning condensate, individual residential car washing, dechlorinated swimming pool discharges and incidental over-spray from landscape irrigation, but only if the director has not identified that activity as a significant pollutant source. 100 separately bans illicit connections, meaning pipes or channels that let pollutants reach the MS4; anyone maintaining one when the chapter took effect in 2005 had thirty days to disconnect it or apply to the city for a permit to keep it.

New development and redevelopment projects that add five thousand square feet or more of impervious surface must install and maintain best management practices consistent with the California Stormwater Quality Association handbooks before the city will grant final occupancy. 230 authorizes a written notice to comply that can require monitoring, cease-and-desist of the discharge, remediation and a fine; a discharger has seventy-two hours to abate a spill, or as soon as possible for high-risk releases, and thirty days for uncontrolled pollutant sources. If the responsible party does not fix the problem, the city can abate it directly and bill the owner, and unpaid abatement costs become a special assessment lien against the property. the next business day, confirmed in writing within three business days.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of Chapter 15.80 is a misdemeanor, and Petaluma's general penalty section, 1.12.020(B), punishes a code misdemeanor with a fine of up to one thousand dollars, up to six months in county jail, or both. The city can instead seek civil abatement, place a lien for cleanup costs on the property, or, for a minor problem, let the director substitute compensatory action such as storm drain stenciling or a compliance workshop in place of a fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as an illegal discharge into Petaluma's storm drains?
Anything other than stormwater itself, including wash water, paint, solvents, pet waste or construction sediment, is a prohibited discharge under Section 15.80.060 once it reaches a street, gutter, catch basin or storm drain feeding the city's MS4. The rule applies whether the release was intentional or accidental, since Section 15.80.110 states negligence or intent is not required to establish a violation.
Are any discharges to the storm drain allowed?
Yes. Section 15.80.070 exempts activities such as water line flushing, footing and foundation drains, air conditioning condensate, individual residential car washing and dechlorinated pool discharges, as long as the director has not flagged that source as a significant contributor of pollutants. Organized car washes and mobile pressure-washing operations are not covered by this exemption.
What happens if my property has an illicit connection to the storm sewer?
You must disconnect it, or apply to the city for a permit to keep it under Section 15.80.100(B). If the director issues a notice to comply and the connection is not fixed, the city can abate it directly, charge the cost to the property owner and record a lien, on top of any misdemeanor citation.
Who do I call to report a spill in Petaluma?
Call 911 immediately for any hazardous material release. For a nonhazardous spill, Section 15.80.190 requires notifying the public works and utilities department by phone or in person no later than 5:00 p.m. the next business day, followed by written confirmation within three business days.

Sources & Official References

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