Rochester, NY Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger threshold
- 5 acres always covered; 1-5 acres in most cases
- Governing sections
- City Code §§ 39-440 through 39-454
- Plan required
- SWPPP sealed by a licensed NY engineer
- Inspection frequency
- Every 7 days, or within 24 hrs of 0.5in rain
- Performance bond
- Construction cost of practices, plus 25%
- Violation fine
- $500 initial, $1,000 upon default
Summary
Rochester requires a stormwater pollution prevention plan and City approval for land-disturbance projects of five acres or more, and for one-to-five-acre projects outside single-family and farm construction, under City Code § 39-442. A licensed engineer must sign the plan before any building or grading permit issues.
A. This Part shall be applicable to land disturbance activities, as defined in § 39-441, and those activities meeting Condition (1), (2), (3) or (4) below shall include water quantity and water quality controls (post-construction stormwater runoff controls) as set forth in § 39-447 as applicable unless eligible for an exemption or granted a waiver by the City of Rochester in accordance with § 39-445: (2) Stormwater runoff from land disturbance activities disturbing five or more acres. (3) Stormwater runoff from land disturbance activity disturbing between one acre and five acres of land during the course of the project, exclusive of the construction of single-family residences and construction activities at agricultural properties.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4935326; v86 updated 2026-06-16; through 06-16-2026).
Full Breakdown
Part II of Article IV of Chapter 39, §§ 39-440 through 39-454, sets Rochester's post-construction stormwater management program, adopted to meet the NYSDEC's municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) permit. Section 39-442 triggers the requirement for land disturbance activities that discharge to an impaired waterway, disturb five acres or more, disturb between one and five acres, excluding single-family home construction and farming, or are part of a larger common development plan even if individually smaller than an acre. A qualified professional must prepare a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) under § 39-448, and it must be signed and sealed by a New York State licensed professional engineer certifying the design meets the New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual before the City will issue a building or grading permit or site plan approval.
The applicant must also employ a responsible individual to oversee daily SWPPP implementation and a qualified professional to inspect erosion and sediment controls, with inspection reports every seven days and within 24 hours of any storm producing half an inch of rain or more, copied to the City within five days of each month's end. Waivers are available for sites disturbing under an acre if the applicant shows the project will not impair the Part's objectives, but § 39-445(E) bars any waiver once disturbance reaches one acre.
Where the City requires a performance bond under § 39-454, the amount is the estimated construction cost of the stormwater practices plus 25%. The City or its designated agent may inspect stormwater facilities at any reasonable time under § 39-450, and privately owned facilities need a recorded maintenance agreement under § 39-449(C) before final plan approval.
Violations & Fines
Conducting development activity contrary to this Part, or failing to maintain required stormwater controls, is a violation of § 39-453, classified as a high violation for purposes of § 13A-11D of the Municipal Code, punishable by a $500 initial penalty and $1,000 upon default, with new tickets issuable every seven days until the site is brought into compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does a Rochester project need a stormwater permit?
Who has to sign a Rochester SWPPP?
Can Rochester waive stormwater requirements for a small project?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rochester
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