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Rutherford County, TN Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Runoff rule
Post-development can't exceed pre-development rate
Storm events covered
2-year through 50-year
Pipe/channel design storm
25-year event
Detention basin capacity
50-year event
Emergency spillway capacity
100-year event
Drawdown time
72 hours
Ditch/swale minimum
18 inches deep, 3:1 slope

Summary

New development in unincorporated Rutherford County must hold post-development runoff to pre-development rates for storms up to a 50-year event, per Subdivision Regulations Article III Section H. Drainage systems are sized to a 25-year design storm, detention ponds must handle a 50-year event with a 100-year emergency spillway, and every ditch must run at least 18 inches deep.

City-specific rules exist: Murfreesboro has its own stormwater management rules that differ from Rutherford County's county-level regulations. If you live in Murfreesboro, check the city-specific page instead.

The post-development rate of runoff for a development shall not exceed the pre-development runoff rate for the 2, 5, 10, 15, 25, and 50-year storm events. ... The design of the stormwater drainage system shall be based on a storm frequency of 25-year event. ... Retention / Detention areas shall be designed with sufficient hydraulic capacity for a 50-year storm event. The emergency spillover must have the capacity for the 100-year storm event. ... All ditches and drainage swales shall be a minimum of eighteen (18) inches in depth, a 3:1 slope on all banks, and one-half percent (0.5%) minimum slope throughout the length of the ditch or swale.

Full Breakdown

Article III Section H of the Subdivision Regulations sets the engineering standards the County Engineer applies to every drainage system in a new unincorporated-county development. All stormwater infrastructure must sit in the public right-of-way or a recorded drainage easement; anything outside the right-of-way must be covered by a Maintenance Agreement recorded with the Register of Deeds before the final plat records. Before the County Engineer reviews any Construction Plans, the developer must submit full quantity and quality drainage calculations plus the Rutherford County Stormwater Calculation Summary.

Design follows the currently adopted Stormwater BMP Manuals, the Rutherford County Stormwater Ordinance, and TDOT Design Manuals unless the Subdivision Regulations state otherwise. On sizing, the Rational Method is allowed only up to a 50-acre drainage basin; larger basins need a County Engineer-approved alternative method. Post-development runoff cannot exceed pre-development rates for the 2-, 5-, 10-, 15-, 25- and 50-year storms, and the piping and channel network is designed to a 25-year storm frequency, with bridges also designed for the 25-year event. Detention and retention basins need hydraulic capacity for a 50-year event with an emergency spillway rated for the 100-year event, and stored volume must drain within 72 hours.

Direct discharge into waters of the state, as TDEC defines them, needs specific County Engineer approval. Outlet velocities cannot reach the erosive velocity of the receiving channel without added energy dissipation, and the design engineer must check the next two downstream structures and upgrade them if they cannot handle the new post-construction flow. 5 percent grade.

Violations & Fines

Construction Plans, including the stormwater design, cannot be approved without the County Engineer's sign-off, and the Planning Commission will not approve a final plat until that approval is on file (Subdivision Regulations Article II Section H.4.u). Building or developing in violation of the regulations makes the structure unlawful, letting the Building Commissioner sue to enjoin construction or force its removal under T.C.A. § 13-3-411.

Frequently Asked Questions

What storm event does Rutherford County size drainage pipes for?
Article III Section H.1.d sets the design storm frequency at a 25-year event for both open channels and closed conduit systems in unincorporated Rutherford County subdivisions, and bridges are also designed to the 25-year event under item H.1.l.
How big must a detention pond be in a new subdivision?
County Engineer standards require detention and retention areas to hold hydraulic capacity for a 50-year storm, with an emergency spillway rated for the 100-year event, and the stored water must drain within 72 hours through an approved outlet structure, per Section H.1.e-f.
Can a developer discharge stormwater straight into a stream?
Only with the County Engineer's specific approval. Section H.1.c allows direct discharge into waters of the state as TDEC defines them solely when the County Engineer signs off, and outlet velocities cannot exceed the erosive velocity of the receiving channel without added protection.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rutherford County

All Rutherford County rules

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