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Shelby County, TN Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Shelby County Code Ch. 36, Stormwater Management
Core prohibition
No dumping contaminants into county MS4
Listed contaminants
32 items: oil, antifreeze, paint, pesticides, pool backwash
Base fine
Up to $50.00 per violation per day (Sec. 1-4)
Nonpayment fine cap
Cumulative additional fines up to $1,000.00
Enforcement forum
County general sessions environmental court
Dye testing
Allowed with 24-hour advance notice to manager

Summary

Unincorporated Shelby County bans dumping oil, antifreeze, paint, pesticides, pool backwash and 27 other contaminants into the county storm sewer system (MS4) under Code Sec. 36-58. Any unauthorized discharge is declared a public nuisance under Sec. 36-57 that must be corrected or abated, with violations prosecuted through the county's general sessions environmental court.

City-specific rules exist: Memphis has its own stormwater management rules that differ from Shelby County's county-level regulations. If you live in Memphis, check the city-specific page instead.

It shall be unlawful for any person to improperly dispose any contaminant into the county MS4. Contaminants include, but are not limited to the following: (1) Trash or debris; (2) Construction materials; (3) Petroleum products including, but not limited to oil, gasoline, grease, fuel oil, or hydraulic fluids; (4) Antifreeze and other automotive products... (16) Swimming pool backwash, including chlorinated swimming pool discharge... Penalties for minor discharges that have no significant adverse impact on safety, health, the welfare of the environment, or the functionality of the county's stormwater collection system may be waived at the discretion of the manager.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 36 of the Shelby County Code governs stormwater management for unincorporated areas outside Memphis, Bartlett, Collierville, Germantown, Millington, Arlington and Lakeland. Sec. 36-58(b) makes it unlawful to improperly dispose of any contaminant into the county's municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4), listing 32 specific substances including trash and debris, construction materials, petroleum products, antifreeze, metals, flammable or explosive materials, batteries, acids and bases, paints and solvents, drain cleaners, pesticides and herbicides, soaps and detergents, swimming pool backwash (including chlorinated discharge), heated water, animal waste, industrial and sanitary wastewater, recreational vehicle waste, animal carcasses, medical waste, and collected silt or sediment.

Sec. 36-57 separately declares that any stormwater discharge violating the chapter, or any violation of a county or state stormwater discharge permit condition, is a public nuisance that must be corrected or abated. The stormwater manager may waive penalties for minor discharges with no significant adverse impact on safety, health, the environment or the functioning of the county's collection system, at the manager's discretion (Sec. 36-58(b)). Dye testing into the system is allowed but requires verbal notice to the manager at least 24 hours before the test date; county and City of Memphis government agencies are exempt from that notice requirement (Sec.

36-58(c)). Enforcement runs through the stormwater manager, who can issue notices to abate, county ordinance citations, and civil proceedings with the mayor's consent seeking damages or injunctive relief (Secs. 36-28, 36-29). Appeals of a manager's order go to the director of public works within the time stated in the notice.

Violations & Fines

Knowing violations of Chapter 36, including illegal dumping into the MS4, are prosecuted as county ordinance citations in the county general sessions environmental court, with each day of continued violation a separate offense (Sec. 36-29). Absent a specific penalty, the general fine under Sec. 1-4 applies: up to $50.00 per separate violation, set at the general sessions judge's discretion, plus cumulative additional fines for nonpayment capped at $1,000.00. The manager may also pursue civil damages or injunctive relief with the mayor's consent (Sec. 36-28).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hose antifreeze or motor oil into the street drain in unincorporated Shelby County?
No. Sec. 36-58(b) lists petroleum products, antifreeze and other automotive products among the 32 contaminants it is unlawful to discharge into the county's storm sewer system (MS4). A stormwater discharge in violation of the chapter is also declared a public nuisance under Sec. 36-57 and must be corrected or abated.
Is draining a swimming pool into the storm drain allowed?
No. Sec. 36-58(b)(16) specifically lists swimming pool backwash, including chlorinated swimming pool discharge, among the prohibited contaminants for the county's MS4. Discharging it without authorization can draw a county ordinance citation and daily fines under Sec. 36-29.
What happens if I violate Shelby County's stormwater rules?
The stormwater manager can issue a notice to abate or a county ordinance citation, prosecuted in the county general sessions environmental court under Sec. 36-29. Absent a specific penalty, Sec. 1-4 sets a fine of up to $50.00 per violation per day, with nonpayment fines capped at $1,000.00 cumulatively.
Can small or accidental discharges be excused?
Yes. Sec. 36-58(b) lets the stormwater manager waive penalties, at their discretion, for minor discharges that have no significant adverse impact on safety, health, the environment, or the functioning of the county's stormwater collection system.
Do I need to notify the county before dye testing plumbing or drainage?
Yes. Sec. 36-58(c) requires verbal notice to the stormwater manager at least 24 hours before a dye test. Shelby County and City of Memphis government agencies are exempt from this notice requirement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shelby County

All Shelby County rules

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