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Skowhegan, ME Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Core standard
Post-development flow cannot exceed the predevelopment rate
Exception
Discharge directly to the Kennebec River
Required filing
Stormwater Management Plan with the site review application
Road design storms
2 year to 25 year, 24 hour, Portland, Maine data
Drainage easement
At least 30 feet wide for watercourses and drainage ways
Enforcer
Code Enforcement Officer, with the Road Commissioner on roads

Summary

In the Town of Skowhegan, Maine, a non-residential project that needs site plan review must file a Stormwater Management Plan, and runoff leaving the site after development cannot exceed the predevelopment rate unless it discharges directly to the Kennebec River. Separate road standards govern storm drains in Town ways.

C. Stormwater Management: ... Adequate provisions must be made for the collection and disposal of all stormwater that runs off proposed streets, parking areas, roofs, and other surfaces, through a Stormwater Management Plan. To the extent possible, the plan must retain stormwater on the site using the natural features of the site and must not have adverse impacts on abutting or downstream properties. Unless the discharge is directly to the Kennebec River, stormwater runoff systems must detain or retain water such that the rate of flow from the site after development does not exceed the predevelopment rate. ... Any project which requires a Stormwater Management Permit from the Maine Department of Environmental Protection must submit a copy of the approved permit at time of application.

Full Breakdown

Skowhegan has no stand-alone stormwater ordinance. The rules sit inside two Town Meeting ordinances, and each applies only to the projects it covers. The Site Plan Review Ordinance (amended Town Meeting 6/8/26) sets the main standard in Section XIV, the Environmental Protection Criteria, under Performance Standards, subsection C, Stormwater Management. It requires adequate provisions for collecting and disposing of all stormwater that runs off proposed streets, parking areas, roofs and other surfaces, through a Stormwater Management Plan. The plan must retain stormwater on the site using its natural features where possible and cannot have adverse impacts on abutting or downstream properties.

The peak-flow rule is the numeric core: unless the discharge goes directly to the Kennebec River, the system must detain or retain water so the post-development rate of flow does not exceed the predevelopment rate. The applicant must also demonstrate that on-site and off-site downstream channel or system capacity can carry the flow without flooding or erosion of shoreland areas, or accept responsibility for the improvements or mitigation needed to add capacity. A project that needs a Stormwater Management Permit from the Maine Department of Environmental Protection must hand in a copy of the approved permit with the application. Projects with structural treatments must submit a Stormwater Maintenance Agreement showing how the facilities will be maintained through their projected life. For projects that need no DEP permit, Low Impact Development techniques from the DEP publication Stormwater Management for Maine are highly encouraged.

Site plan review itself is triggered by thresholds in Section V: a new non-residential building of five thousand (5,000) square feet or more or taller than thirty-five (35) feet, a new non-residential use occupying more than one acre, or construction or expansion of paved or other impervious surfaces of ten thousand (10,000) square feet or more within any five (5) year period. A single-family lot below those triggers is not pulled into the stormwater plan requirement by this ordinance.

The Road and Entrance Design Standards Ordinance (Chapter 38, adopted February 14, 2012, amended June 10, 2013) adds engineering detail for public roads in Section 3.4.7. Its system must be designed by a Registered Professional Engineer where a stream or surface drainage crosses the right-of-way. Components must limit peak discharge to pre-development levels for every storm between the two (2) year and twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24) hour frequencies, using rainfall data for Portland, Maine. Drainage easements must be at least thirty (30') feet wide, the minimum storm drain pipe is twelve (12) inches, and the design carries a surplus capacity factor of twenty-five (25) percent for upstream runoff. In curbed sections the Road Commissioner designates catch basin locations.

Violations & Fines

The Code Enforcement Officer enforces the Site Plan Review Ordinance. On finding a violation the CEO notifies the responsible party in writing and orders corrective action, and can order discontinuance of illegal uses or work. Violations are enforced under 30-A M.R.S. §4452, and each day a violation continues after notice is a separate offense. The Select Board or its authorized agent can sign administrative consent agreements to resolve violations and recover penalties without court action. Road standards are enforced by the CEO with technical help from the Road Commissioner under Section 1.10.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every property owner in Skowhegan need a Stormwater Management Plan?
No. The plan requirement is part of site plan review, which Section V applies to listed projects, such as non-residential buildings of 5,000 square feet or more, uses over one acre, or 10,000 square feet or more of new impervious surface within five years. Projects outside those triggers are not covered by this standard.
Is there an exception to the predevelopment flow limit?
Yes, one printed in the ordinance: the detain-or-retain requirement applies unless the discharge is directly to the Kennebec River. Everything else, including the duty to show downstream capacity is sufficient, is stated without that carve-out, so other discharges must keep post-development flow at or below the predevelopment rate.
What happens if my project also needs a state stormwater permit?
Any project requiring a Stormwater Management Permit from the Maine Department of Environmental Protection must submit a copy of the approved permit at the time of application to the Town. Projects with structural treatments must also file a Stormwater Maintenance Agreement describing how the facilities will be maintained through their projected life.
Who designs storm drains on new Town roads?
Under Section 3.4.7 of the Road and Entrance Design Standards Ordinance, a Registered Professional Engineer must design the system where a stream, river or surface drainage crosses a right-of-way. The Road Commissioner designates catch basin locations in curbed sections and must approve any curvilinear drain inlet alignment in writing.

Sources & Official References

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