Skowhegan, ME Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Core standard
- Post-development flow cannot exceed the predevelopment rate
- Exception
- Discharge directly to the Kennebec River
- Required filing
- Stormwater Management Plan with the site review application
- Road design storms
- 2 year to 25 year, 24 hour, Portland, Maine data
- Drainage easement
- At least 30 feet wide for watercourses and drainage ways
- Enforcer
- Code Enforcement Officer, with the Road Commissioner on roads
Summary
In the Town of Skowhegan, Maine, a non-residential project that needs site plan review must file a Stormwater Management Plan, and runoff leaving the site after development cannot exceed the predevelopment rate unless it discharges directly to the Kennebec River. Separate road standards govern storm drains in Town ways.
C. Stormwater Management: ... Adequate provisions must be made for the collection and disposal of all stormwater that runs off proposed streets, parking areas, roofs, and other surfaces, through a Stormwater Management Plan. To the extent possible, the plan must retain stormwater on the site using the natural features of the site and must not have adverse impacts on abutting or downstream properties. Unless the discharge is directly to the Kennebec River, stormwater runoff systems must detain or retain water such that the rate of flow from the site after development does not exceed the predevelopment rate. ... Any project which requires a Stormwater Management Permit from the Maine Department of Environmental Protection must submit a copy of the approved permit at time of application.
Full Breakdown
Skowhegan has no stand-alone stormwater ordinance. The rules sit inside two Town Meeting ordinances, and each applies only to the projects it covers. The Site Plan Review Ordinance (amended Town Meeting 6/8/26) sets the main standard in Section XIV, the Environmental Protection Criteria, under Performance Standards, subsection C, Stormwater Management. It requires adequate provisions for collecting and disposing of all stormwater that runs off proposed streets, parking areas, roofs and other surfaces, through a Stormwater Management Plan. The plan must retain stormwater on the site using its natural features where possible and cannot have adverse impacts on abutting or downstream properties.
The peak-flow rule is the numeric core: unless the discharge goes directly to the Kennebec River, the system must detain or retain water so the post-development rate of flow does not exceed the predevelopment rate. The applicant must also demonstrate that on-site and off-site downstream channel or system capacity can carry the flow without flooding or erosion of shoreland areas, or accept responsibility for the improvements or mitigation needed to add capacity. A project that needs a Stormwater Management Permit from the Maine Department of Environmental Protection must hand in a copy of the approved permit with the application. Projects with structural treatments must submit a Stormwater Maintenance Agreement showing how the facilities will be maintained through their projected life. For projects that need no DEP permit, Low Impact Development techniques from the DEP publication Stormwater Management for Maine are highly encouraged.
Site plan review itself is triggered by thresholds in Section V: a new non-residential building of five thousand (5,000) square feet or more or taller than thirty-five (35) feet, a new non-residential use occupying more than one acre, or construction or expansion of paved or other impervious surfaces of ten thousand (10,000) square feet or more within any five (5) year period. A single-family lot below those triggers is not pulled into the stormwater plan requirement by this ordinance.
The Road and Entrance Design Standards Ordinance (Chapter 38, adopted February 14, 2012, amended June 10, 2013) adds engineering detail for public roads in Section 3.4.7. Its system must be designed by a Registered Professional Engineer where a stream or surface drainage crosses the right-of-way. Components must limit peak discharge to pre-development levels for every storm between the two (2) year and twenty-five (25) year, twenty-four (24) hour frequencies, using rainfall data for Portland, Maine. Drainage easements must be at least thirty (30') feet wide, the minimum storm drain pipe is twelve (12) inches, and the design carries a surplus capacity factor of twenty-five (25) percent for upstream runoff. In curbed sections the Road Commissioner designates catch basin locations.
Violations & Fines
The Code Enforcement Officer enforces the Site Plan Review Ordinance. On finding a violation the CEO notifies the responsible party in writing and orders corrective action, and can order discontinuance of illegal uses or work. Violations are enforced under 30-A M.R.S. §4452, and each day a violation continues after notice is a separate offense. The Select Board or its authorized agent can sign administrative consent agreements to resolve violations and recover penalties without court action. Road standards are enforced by the CEO with technical help from the Road Commissioner under Section 1.10.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every property owner in Skowhegan need a Stormwater Management Plan?
Is there an exception to the predevelopment flow limit?
What happens if my project also needs a state stormwater permit?
Who designs storm drains on new Town roads?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Skowhegan
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