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Kirkwood, MO Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Barred everywhere
Paper, cloth, canvas, bamboo, chicken coop wire
Barred on residential lots
Barbed wire and any electric-current fence
Nonresidential barbed wire
Allowed only 6+ ft above grade, away from ROW
Electric wire exception
Utility wires meeting Natl. Electric Code, 18-in. setback
Governing section
§ 5-38(a)-(c), Chapter 5, Article IV

Summary

Kirkwood bars flimsy and dangerous fencing materials outright: paper, cloth, canvas, bamboo and chicken coop wire are prohibited everywhere, and barbed wire or any electrified fence is banned on residential lots. Section 5-38 lets barbed wire go up six feet on nonresidential lots only, away from streets, alleys, sidewalks or parks.

(a) Prohibited materials and construction: (1) Fences shall not be constructed or erected, in whole or in part, with paper, cloth, canvas, bamboo, chicken coop wire, or other like material. ... (b) Barbed wire. (1) Fences on any residentially zoned or residentially occupied lot shall not be constructed in whole or part with barbed wire or any similar material. (2) Fences in nonresidential zoned areas may have barbed wire six feet above grade, except barbed wire or any similar material shall not be on any fence adjacent to the right-of-way or easement line of any public street, alley, sidewalk, or park. ... (c) Electric fences. (1) No fence, as defined in § 5-37 above, shall have an electric current running through it.

Full Breakdown

Section 5-38(a) bars any fence built in whole or part from paper, cloth, canvas, bamboo, chicken coop wire or similar material anywhere in the city, and separately bars chain link, wire, wire mesh, plastic mesh or wire-tied wooden slats in front of the front building line on any residentially zoned or occupied lot, on every street frontage of a corner or multiple-frontage lot. Framing members and support posts must face the interior of the fence owner's own property. Subsection (b) flatly bans barbed wire, or any similar material, on residentially zoned or occupied lots; nonresidential lots may run barbed wire starting six feet above grade, but never on a fence adjacent to a public street, alley, sidewalk or park right-of-way or easement.

Subsection (c) bans an electric current running through any fence as defined in § 5-37, and extends that ban to any wire other than electric, phone, cable or utility lines, unless the wire meets the National Electric Code, sits inside a secured enclosure, and is set back at least 18 inches from that enclosure and from any property line; underground wire meeting the Building Code and National Electric Code is exempt. A fence built with a prohibited material can be denied a permit or ordered altered or removed by the Building Commissioner, whose decision is appealable to the Board of Adjustment under § 5-45.

Violations & Fines

Building or maintaining a fence with a prohibited material is enforced as a Chapter 5 Code violation: the Building Commissioner can deny or revoke the § 5-36 permit and order the fence brought into compliance. Continuing to operate a noncompliant fence exposes the owner to the general Code penalty of § 1-8, up to $1,000 and three months' jail, charged per day the violation continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put an electric fence around my Kirkwood backyard to keep a dog in?
No. Section 5-38(c) bans any fence, as defined in § 5-37, from carrying an electric current, and the only wires allowed to carry current are utility lines such as phone or cable that meet strict setback and code conditions, not a residential containment fence.
Is barbed wire ever legal on a Kirkwood property?
Only on nonresidentially zoned or occupied lots, and only starting six feet above grade; § 5-38(b) bans barbed wire outright on any residential lot and bans it near any public street, alley, sidewalk or park regardless of zoning.
Can I build a front-yard fence out of chicken wire?
Not if the lot is residentially zoned or occupied. Section 5-38(a)(2) bans chain link, wire, wire mesh, plastic mesh and wire-tied wood slats in front of the front building line on residential lots, on every frontage of a corner or through lot.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kirkwood

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