Sampson County, NC Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Sec. 2-28-12, Fences
- Trigger distance
- Within 3 ft of property line
- Required screening
- Privacy fence around electric fence
- Farm exemption
- Bona fide farms exempt
- Zoning permit
- Not required for fences generally
Summary
Sampson County allows electric fences on residential property, but Sec. 2-28-12 requires a privacy fence around any electric fence built within 3 feet of the property line. Bona fide farms are exempt, and ordinary fences need no zoning permit at all under Sec. 2-18-02(B).
2-28-12. Fences Electric fences on residential properties must be protected by a privacy fence if within 3 feet of the property line. Bona fide farms are exempt from this requirement.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 2-28-12 addresses electric fences specifically: on a residential property, an electric fence must be protected by a privacy fence if it sits within 3 feet of the property line, so a neighbor or passerby encounters the privacy fence rather than the live wire at the boundary. The ordinance carves out bona fide farms from this requirement entirely, recognizing that agricultural electric fencing along field boundaries serves a different purpose than a residential yard fence. The rule sits in the same Sec. 2-28 group of accessory-use standards as the pool, lighting, and shed provisions, so it applies to the same unincorporated-county properties.
Separately, Sec. 2-18-02(B) lists fences among the improvements that do not require a Zoning Permit at all, alongside roof-mounted solar panels, driveways and sidewalks, because the ordinance's Accessory Structure definition excludes them; that exemption covers ordinary residential fences and is not limited to electric fences. The ordinance does not set a maximum residential fence height or ban any other fence material, such as chain-link or barbed wire, outside of the electric-fence privacy-screening requirement and the separate buffer and screening standards that apply to specific land uses like Solar Farms under Sec. 2-27-17.
Violations & Fines
Installing a residential electric fence within 3 feet of the property line without the required privacy-fence screening, on a property that is not a bona fide farm, violates Sec. 2-28-12. The Zoning Officer can issue a Notice of Violation under Sec. 2-18-07, and continued noncompliance is punishable under Sec. 2-18-09 through G.S. 160D-404 and G.S. 153A-123, with each day of the violation a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I put up an electric fence in unincorporated Sampson County?
Do I need a permit to build a regular fence?
Is barbed wire or chain-link fencing banned on residential property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sampson County
Compare Sampson County to another location·View the North Carolina fence regulations overview
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