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Sampson County, NC Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 2-28-12, Fences
Trigger distance
Within 3 ft of property line
Required screening
Privacy fence around electric fence
Farm exemption
Bona fide farms exempt
Zoning permit
Not required for fences generally

Summary

Sampson County allows electric fences on residential property, but Sec. 2-28-12 requires a privacy fence around any electric fence built within 3 feet of the property line. Bona fide farms are exempt, and ordinary fences need no zoning permit at all under Sec. 2-18-02(B).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sampson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

2-28-12. Fences Electric fences on residential properties must be protected by a privacy fence if within 3 feet of the property line. Bona fide farms are exempt from this requirement.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 2-28-12 addresses electric fences specifically: on a residential property, an electric fence must be protected by a privacy fence if it sits within 3 feet of the property line, so a neighbor or passerby encounters the privacy fence rather than the live wire at the boundary. The ordinance carves out bona fide farms from this requirement entirely, recognizing that agricultural electric fencing along field boundaries serves a different purpose than a residential yard fence. The rule sits in the same Sec. 2-28 group of accessory-use standards as the pool, lighting, and shed provisions, so it applies to the same unincorporated-county properties.

Separately, Sec. 2-18-02(B) lists fences among the improvements that do not require a Zoning Permit at all, alongside roof-mounted solar panels, driveways and sidewalks, because the ordinance's Accessory Structure definition excludes them; that exemption covers ordinary residential fences and is not limited to electric fences. The ordinance does not set a maximum residential fence height or ban any other fence material, such as chain-link or barbed wire, outside of the electric-fence privacy-screening requirement and the separate buffer and screening standards that apply to specific land uses like Solar Farms under Sec. 2-27-17.

Violations & Fines

Installing a residential electric fence within 3 feet of the property line without the required privacy-fence screening, on a property that is not a bona fide farm, violates Sec. 2-28-12. The Zoning Officer can issue a Notice of Violation under Sec. 2-18-07, and continued noncompliance is punishable under Sec. 2-18-09 through G.S. 160D-404 and G.S. 153A-123, with each day of the violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put up an electric fence in unincorporated Sampson County?
Yes, but Sec. 2-28-12 requires a privacy fence around it if the electric fence sits within 3 feet of your property line, so neighbors and passersby are shielded from the live wire near the boundary. Bona fide farms are exempt from this requirement.
Do I need a permit to build a regular fence?
No. Sec. 2-18-02(B) lists fences among the improvements that do not require a Zoning Permit, the same as roof-mounted solar panels and driveways, because the ordinance's Accessory Structure definition excludes them from that requirement.
Is barbed wire or chain-link fencing banned on residential property?
The code does not ban a specific fence material outside the electric-fence context. Sec. 2-28-12 only imposes its privacy-screening rule on electric fences within 3 feet of a property line; other materials are addressed only through use-specific buffer standards elsewhere in the ordinance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sampson County

All Sampson County rules

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