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Amherst, NY Fence Regulations: Fence Permit Requirements (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Standalone fence
No building permit required
Pool-enclosure fence
Building permit required
Issuing office
Commissioner of Building
Permit expiration
Void if unstarted after 6 months
Completion window
2 years from permit issuance
Governing law
Amherst Code § 83-5-1

Summary

In the Town of Amherst outside the Village of Williamsville, a fence itself does not need a separate building permit. Amherst Code § 83-5-1 lists fence installation among the exempt categories, but the exemption drops away the moment that fence becomes part of an enclosure surrounding a swimming pool.

No person, firm or corporation shall commence the relocation, replacement, demolition, erection, construction, enlargement, alteration, improvement, removal or change of any required means of egress, rearrangement of parts of a structure in a manner that affects egress, the removal from service of all or part of a fire protection system for any period of time, or conversion of any building, structure or parking lot, or cause the same to be done, without first obtaining a separate building permit or quick permit from the Commissioner of Building for each such building, structure or parking lot, except that no permit shall be required for work in any of the following exempt categories: ... The installation of fences which are not part of an enclosure surrounding a swimming pool;

Full Breakdown

Chapter 83, Part V of the Amherst Code sets the town's baseline rule: no person may commence construction, alteration, enlargement or removal of any structure without first obtaining a separate building permit or quick permit from the Commissioner of Building. The chapter then lists categories exempt from that requirement, and item (c) singles out fences: the installation of fences which are not part of an enclosure surrounding a swimming pool needs no building permit. Flip that fence into a pool enclosure, whether it rings the pool itself or the yard containing it, and the exemption no longer applies; the owner must file for a building permit before installation.

The Commissioner of Building processes both standard and quick permit applications for pool-enclosure fences. A permit issued for that work expires if construction is not begun within six months (the Commissioner may grant a discretionary six-month extension), and work begun under a valid permit must be completed within two years or the permit lapses, requiring either removal of the work or a fresh application under whatever code is then in effect. Section 83-5-1 also makes clear that skipping the permit for an exempt fence is not a license to break other rules: the same section states the exemption shall not be deemed an authorization for work to be performed in violation of the Uniform Code, the Energy Code or other applicable laws, rules, ordinances or regulations, so dimensional and zoning fence standards still apply even when no permit is filed.

Violations & Fines

Working without a required building permit is punishable under Amherst Code § 83-1-5: a fine of not more than $250 per day of violation or imprisonment for up to 15 days, or both, with each day of continued violation counted as a separate offense. The Commissioner of Building may also revoke or suspend a permit obtained on a false statement, and no new permit can issue while the violation remains uncorrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to put up a fence around my Amherst yard?
No. Amherst Code § 83-5-1 lists ordinary fence installation as exempt from the building permit requirement, so a typical yard fence outside the Village of Williamsville can go up without filing an application with the Commissioner of Building.
What changes if the fence surrounds a swimming pool?
The exemption stops applying. Section 83-5-1 only exempts fences that are not part of an enclosure surrounding a swimming pool, so any fence that functions as part of a pool barrier requires a separate building permit before installation.
Does the fence exemption mean any zoning rule can be ignored?
No. The code states the exemption from a building permit is not an authorization to violate the Uniform Code, Energy Code or any other applicable law, so height, setback and other fence standards still apply even though no permit is filed.

Sources & Official References

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