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Bonner County, ID Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Bonner County Revised Code § 12-471 A, Alpine Village District standards
Trigger height
Retaining wall taller than four feet (4')
Required stamp
Structural engineer
When submitted
With the building location or building permit application
Short walls
Not over four feet (4') at grade: excepted from setback standards, § 11-219
Companion plans
Snow management plan and grading, stormwater and erosion control plan

Summary

In the Alpine Village District of unincorporated Bonner County, Idaho, Bonner County Revised Code § 12-471 A requires plans for any retaining wall taller than four feet to bear the stamp of a structural engineer, submitted with the building location or building permit. Section 11-219 separately excepts retaining walls not over four feet from the setback standards.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bonner County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. Plans for retaining wall taller than four feet (4') shall bear the stamp of a structural engineer and shall be submitted at the time of building location or building permit. B. Applicants for building location permits or building permits shall submit a snow management plan to the satisfaction of the agency having jurisdiction over the public or private travelways. C. Applicants for all building location permits or building permits shall submit a grading, stormwater and erosion control plan, containing the minimum requirements of chapter 7, subchapter 7.2 of this title. In addition to the requirements for stormwater management plans, the following shall be addressed in the plan: 1. Water resulting from snowmelt on the site. 2. Plans to reclaim disturbed ground with native plants having soil holding properties.

Full Breakdown

The engineer rule sits in subchapter 4.7 of Title 12, Standards for Development in the Alpine Village District. Section 12-470 gives its purpose: to provide measures to accommodate snowfall in high elevation communities and to minimize erosion and surface slippage. Section 12-329 establishes the Alpine Village District for recreational development in high elevation communities, in areas designated alpine community by the comprehensive plan. Because the rule is in that subchapter, this page does not state an engineering requirement for retaining walls in other districts.

Section 12-471 A is short and exact: plans for a retaining wall taller than four feet (4') shall bear the stamp of a structural engineer and shall be submitted at the time of building location or building permit. The code defines a retaining wall in section 11-218 as a barrier constructed or placed to resist lateral soil loads or other imposed loads.

The same section stacks related plan requirements. Subsection B requires a snow management plan to the satisfaction of the agency having jurisdiction over the public or private travelways. Subsection C requires a grading, stormwater and erosion control plan containing the minimum requirements of chapter 7, subchapter 7.2 of Title 12, and that plan must also address water resulting from snowmelt on the site and plans to reclaim disturbed ground with native plants having soil holding properties. Section 12-724.1.2 F adds that a grading plan shows the location, elevation, width and configuration of any benches, terraces, retaining walls or other slope treatments.

Short walls are treated differently. Section 11-219 lists retaining walls not over four feet (4') in height measured at grade among the exceptions to the definition of a structure. Those exceptions remain subject to the land use standards in Title 12, but they are not subject to the setback standards specified in title 12 chapter 4. Fences not over eight feet (8') in height measured at grade sit on the same list.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Title 12 is a misdemeanor under section 12-132, punishable by up to six (6) months in the county jail, a fine not exceeding $1,000.00, or both, and each day is a separate offense. The Planning Director enforces under 12-130 and can issue a stop work order under 12-133 A. Because the engineer-stamped plans are due with the building location or building permit application, a missing stamp is an application defect.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does a retaining wall need an engineer in unincorporated Bonner County?
In the Alpine Village District, section 12-471 A requires plans for a retaining wall taller than four feet (4') to bear the stamp of a structural engineer. The subchapter is titled Standards for Development in the Alpine Village District, so this page does not extend the engineer-stamp rule to walls in other districts.
When are the stamped plans submitted?
Section 12-471 A says the stamped plans shall be submitted at the time of building location or building permit. They travel with the application, alongside the snow management plan required by subsection B and the grading, stormwater and erosion control plan required by subsection C.
Are retaining walls up to four feet exempt from setbacks?
Section 11-219 lists retaining walls not over four feet (4') in height measured at grade as exceptions to the definition of a structure. Those exceptions are subject to the land use standards in Title 12 but not to the setback standards specified in title 12 chapter 4. Height is measured at grade.
What else does the Alpine Village District require for slope work?
Section 12-471 requires a snow management plan, and a grading, stormwater and erosion control plan meeting chapter 7, subchapter 7.2 of Title 12. That plan must address snowmelt water on the site and plans to reclaim disturbed ground with native plants having soil holding properties. Driveways without a snowmelt system are limited to an eight percent (8%) maximum grade.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bonner County

All Bonner County rules

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