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Dearborn Heights, MI Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit needed
zoning compliance certificate, Sec. 36-4
Certificate validity
365 days, one 180-day extension
Issuance timeline
within 10 business days
Fee
set by City Council resolution
Maintenance duty
good condition required, Sec. 36-395(f)(3)

Summary

Dearborn Heights treats a retaining wall as zoning-regulated work: City Code Sec. 36-4 lists retaining walls among the improvements that need a zoning compliance certificate from the building official before construction, and Sec. 36-395 separately requires any retaining wall built as a landscape element to be kept in good, undamaged condition.

By way of illustration, and not by way of limitation, work involving the following things necessarily relates to zoning, land use, and/or other property issues:(1)Accessory structures less than one hundred (100) square feet in area.(2)Fences.(3)Retaining walls.(4)Water tanks.(5)Sidewalks.(6)Driveways. ... (3)Constructed elements. All constructed or manufactured landscape elements, such as but not limited to benches, retaining walls, edging, and so forth, shall be maintained in good condition and neat appearance. Rotted, deteriorated, or damaged landscape elements shall be repaired, replaced, or removed.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 36-4(a) requires a zoning compliance certificate for repair, construction, alteration or modification of "any premises, any structure, or any part of them" whenever the work could relate to zoning, land use or other property issues, and 36-4(e) expressly lists retaining walls, alongside fences, small accessory structures, water tanks, sidewalks and driveways, as the kind of work that necessarily triggers this duty. Under 36-4(c), a contractor cannot start work until the certificate issues, and 36-4(d) requires fees, set by City Council resolution, to be paid to the city treasurer in advance.

Sec. 36-4(f) lets the building official require plans and specifications, including lot dimensions and the location of proposed structures, before approval. Sec. 36-4(g) requires the building official to issue the certificate within ten business days of finding the work complies, and 36-4(i) makes an issued certificate valid for three hundred sixty-five days, extendable once by up to one hundred eighty days on written request. Sec. 36-4(h) lets the building official revoke a certificate for noncompliance or a false statement in the application. Separately, once a retaining wall exists as part of required landscaping, Sec.

36-395(f)(3) requires it, along with other constructed landscape elements such as benches and edging, to be kept in good condition and neat appearance, with rotted, deteriorated or damaged elements repaired, replaced or removed.

Violations & Fines

Building or altering a retaining wall without the Sec. 36-4 zoning compliance certificate, or letting a required landscape retaining wall fall into disrepair in violation of Sec. 36-395(f)(3), are code violations. Sec. 36-4(h) authorizes the building official to revoke a certificate for noncompliance, and enforcement runs through the Building and Engineering Department's inspection authority over zoning compliance work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a retaining wall in Dearborn Heights?
Yes. Sec. 36-4(e) lists retaining walls among the improvements that necessarily relate to zoning and land use, so 36-4(a) through (c) require you to obtain a zoning compliance certificate from the building official and pay the associated fee before a contractor may start construction.
How long is a Dearborn Heights zoning compliance certificate valid?
Sec. 36-4(i) makes a zoning compliance certificate valid for three hundred sixty-five calendar days from issuance. If construction has not started within that period the certificate becomes void, though the building official may grant one extension of up to one hundred eighty additional calendar days on written request.
Do I have to keep an old retaining wall repaired?
If the retaining wall is a required landscape element, yes. Sec. 36-395(f)(3) requires constructed landscape elements, including retaining walls, benches and edging, to be maintained in good condition and neat appearance, and requires any rotted, deteriorated or damaged element to be repaired, replaced or removed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dearborn Heights

All Dearborn Heights rules

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