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Florissant, MO Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit-exempt height
2 ft or less, no surcharge load
Guard required
grade change over 30 in within 2 ft of walk
Applies to
walk, path, parking lot, driveway high side
Governing sections
§ 500.070(A) [R105.2, R312.1.5]
Commercial wall exemption
identical 2-ft rule (§ 500.050(A)(3))

Summary

Florissant exempts retaining walls two feet or shorter from a building permit unless they carry a surcharge load, but any retaining wall creating more than a thirty-inch grade change within two feet of a walk, path, parking lot or driveway must have a protective guard under the Residential Code.

(Amended) Retaining walls that are not over two (2) feet in height measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, unless supporting a surcharge load. ... Section R312.1.5 Retaining wall protection (Added). Guards shall be provided where retaining walls with differences in grade level on either side of the wall in excess of thirty (30) inches are located closer than two (2) feet to a walk, path, parking lot or driveway on the high side of the retaining wall.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4989395; v43 updated 2026-05-26; through 05-26-2026).

Full Breakdown

070 address retaining walls in two places. 2 exemption list, a retaining wall does not need a building permit if it is two feet or less in height, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, unless the wall supports a surcharge load, in which case a permit and engineering are required regardless of height. 5, added specifically for Florissant, imposes a life-safety guard requirement independent of the permit exemption: wherever a retaining wall creates a grade difference of more than thirty inches between its high and low sides, and the high side sits closer than two feet to a walk, path, parking lot or driveway, the property owner must provide a guard.

This closes the gap created by the permit exemption: a wall can be short enough to skip the permit process yet still tall enough, relative to a nearby walking or parking surface, to require fall protection. 2 of the International Building Code. Walls taller than two feet, or any wall of any height that supports a surcharge such as a driveway, patio or structure above it, need a full permit application with construction plans before work begins.

Violations & Fines

Building a retaining wall over two feet without a permit, or over any height while supporting a surcharge load without a permit, is a Building Code violation subject to the Section 100.080 general penalty referenced in Section 500.020, with each day counted separately. Failing to install the required guard where Section R312.1.5 applies is enforced the same way through the Residential Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a retaining wall in Florissant?
Only if it is taller than two feet, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, or if it supports a surcharge load such as a driveway or patio above it, in which case a permit is required no matter the height, under Section R105.2 as amended.
My retaining wall is under two feet. Do I still need a guard rail?
You might. Section R312.1.5 requires a guard wherever a retaining wall creates a grade difference of more than thirty inches between its two sides and the high side sits within two feet of a walk, path, parking lot or driveway, regardless of whether the wall itself needed a permit.
Does the retaining wall exemption apply to commercial properties too?
Yes. Section 500.050(A)(3) amends Section 105.2 of the Building Code with the identical rule used for one- and two-family homes: retaining walls two feet or less in height, without a surcharge load, do not need a building permit.

Sources & Official References

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