Mason County, WA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit basis
- Wall excavation exempt only with a valid building permit
- Grading fee
- Separate permit and fee applies to retaining walls
- Height trigger
- Unsupported cuts over five feet lose the exemption
- Terrace drains
- No separate charge for standard terrace drains
- Enforcement
- Violations run through MCC Chapter 14.12 and 15.13
Summary
In unincorporated Mason County, retaining walls come with their own permit track: Mason County Code § 14.44.050(b)(2) only exempts wall-footing excavation from a grading permit when a valid building permit already covers the wall, and § 14.44.150(c) requires a separate permit and fee for the wall itself, layered on top of standard grading review fees administered by Community Development.
(2)An excavation below finished grade for basements and footings of a building, retaining wall or other structure authorized by a valid building permit. This shall not exempt any fill made with the material from such excavation or exempt any excavation having an unsupported height greater than five feet after the completion of such structure provided the excavation does not impact properties outside of the lot where work is being performed ... (c)Grading Permit Fees. A fee for each grading permit shall be paid to the official as set forth in the adopted fee schedule. Separate permits and fees shall apply to retaining walls or major drainage structures. There shall be no separate charge for standard terrace drains and similar facilities.
Full Breakdown
Mason County treats retaining walls as structures subject to the county's grading and building permit framework rather than a standalone wall ordinance. Under Mason County Code § 14.44.050(b)(2), an excavation for the footings of a retaining wall is exempt from Chapter 14.44's separate grading permit only when the wall is authorized by a valid building permit from Community Development. That exemption disappears the moment the finished excavation leaves an unsupported cut more than five feet high, or reaches beyond the lot line and affects a neighboring property; either condition pulls the project back into full grading review under the chapter.
Once a wall crosses into engineered territory, for example when tied to a project moving five thousand cubic yards or more of material, § 14.44.090's engineered grading rules require plans stamped by a civil engineer and, where the site sits in or near a landslide hazard critical area, a soils or geotechnical report under § 14.44.100. Beyond the building permit, § 14.44.150(c) layers on its own charge: 'Separate permits and fees shall apply to retaining walls or major drainage structures,' billed under the county's adopted grading fee schedule in addition to any plan review fee, though standard terrace drains draw no extra charge.
The county's definitions chapter also classifies a 'landscape wall' or 'retaining wall' as any structure of rock, block, log or similar material built between differing grades to stabilize soil or protect structures, distinct from a hedge. Enforcement for unpermitted or noncompliant walls runs through § 14.44.240, which routes violations to Chapter 14.12 (general penalty) and Chapter 15.13 (enforcement).
Violations & Fines
Building or altering a retaining wall without the underlying building permit, or exceeding the five-foot unsupported-cut exemption without a grading permit, is enforced under Mason County Code § 14.44.240, which applies Chapter 14.12's general penalty and Chapter 15.13's enforcement process. That can bring a stop-work order, a notice of civil violation, and civil fines of up to $1,000 per violation per day under § 15.13.050(b), plus required corrective grading or wall removal before Community Development approves further permits on the parcel.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to build a retaining wall in unincorporated Mason County?
Does the county charge a separate fee for a retaining wall?
What happens if I build a retaining wall without a permit in Mason County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Mason County
Compare Mason County to another location·View the Washington fence regulations overview
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