Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Springfield, IL Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit-exempt height
30 inches or less
Measured from
Lowest elevation on either side
Exemption void if
Wall supports a surcharge
Exemption void if
Wall impounds flammable liquids
Governing section
Sec. 170.10.22(a)(4), Exempted work

Summary

Springfield doesn't require a building permit for a retaining wall under 30 inches tall. Sec. 170.10.22(a)(4) exempts retaining walls measured from the lower grade unless the wall supports a surcharge or impounds flammable liquids, in which case a permit and engineering review are required regardless of height.

(a)A building permit shall not be required for the following:...(4)Retaining walls which are not over 30 inches in height measured from the lowest elevation on either side of a retaining wall unless supporting a surcharge or impounding flammable liquids.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 82).

Full Breakdown

The exemption is measured "from the lowest elevation on either side of a retaining wall," so a wall stepping down a slope is measured at its shortest exposed face on the low side, not its tallest face. The 30-inch exemption doesn't apply if the wall supports a surcharge, meaning an added load behind the wall such as a driveway, structure, or parking area bearing on the retained soil, or if it impounds flammable liquids; those walls need a permit no matter their height. Because retaining walls sit within Chapter 170's general permit and inspection scheme, any wall that does require a permit falls under Sec.

21's general permit provisions, meaning a one-year expiration from issuance and voiding if work isn't started within six months or is suspended for six months, and must pass the two-working-day inspection process described in Sec. 06(a). A permitted retaining wall also has to meet whatever setback and height standards apply under the zoning code for the property's zoning district, since exemption from the building-permit requirement under (a)(4) doesn't excuse compliance with other chapters. "

Violations & Fines

Building a retaining wall over 30 inches tall, or any wall that supports a surcharge or impounds flammable liquids, without first obtaining a building permit is a Chapter 170 violation subject to citation by a building inspector and can require the work to be exposed for inspection or corrected. The permit exemption under Sec. 170.10.22(a)(4) never excuses noncompliance with the zoning code's other requirements for the structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a retaining wall in Springfield?
Only if it's taller than 30 inches, measured from the lowest ground elevation on either side of the wall, or if it supports a surcharge load like a driveway or structure, or impounds flammable liquids. Walls at or under that height with no surcharge are exempt under Sec. 170.10.22(a)(4).
What counts as a 'surcharge' that removes the height exemption?
A surcharge is an added load bearing on the soil behind the wall, such as a driveway, parking area, building foundation or other structure placed close enough to press on the retained earth. A wall carrying that kind of load needs a permit regardless of how short it is.
Does an exempt retaining wall still have to meet zoning rules?
Yes. Sec. 170.10.22(c) makes clear that skipping the building permit never authorizes work that otherwise violates the code, so a short retaining wall still has to comply with the zoning ordinance's setback and yard requirements for its district.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Springfield

All Springfield rules

Compare Springfield to another location·View the Illinois fence regulations overview

Get notified when Retaining Walls in Springfield, IL changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.