Springfield, IL Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- Native tree bonus
- 5 extra points per tree
- Native shrub bonus
- 3 extra points per shrub
- Ground cover/perennial bonus
- 1 extra point each
- Qualifying source
- IDNR Natural History Survey native list
- Also qualifies
- Springfield Tree Commission Top 10 list; white oak
- Reviewing official
- City zoning administrator
- Noncompliance penalty
- Fine under Sec. 155.999
Summary
Springfield's zoning code rewards developers who use native plants in required site landscaping. Under Sec. 155.480(f)(4), plant material identified as native by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources Natural History Survey, trees on the Springfield Tree Commission's Top 10 list, or the state tree (white oak) earn bonus points toward the landscape plan a project must submit for zoning approval.
(4)Incentive for planting native plant materials and/or recommended trees. Use of plant materials identified as "native" to the area by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources Natural History Survey and/or trees listed in the Top 10 Tree List recommended by the Springfield Tree Commission and/or the State Tree (White Oak) will be rewarded with five additional points (added to base value) per tree, three additional points per shrub, and one point per ground cover or perennial plant.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 82).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 480 sets a landscaping point system that developed lots must satisfy for front and corner side yards, parking lots, and transitional buffer yards between commercial and residential zoning, using base values like 18 points per shade or evergreen tree and 2-8 points per 100 square feet of ground cover. The native plant bonus in (f)(4) adds five points per tree, three per shrub, and one point per ground cover or perennial when the plant is identified as native to the area by the IDNR Natural History Survey, appears on the Springfield Tree Commission's Top 10 Tree List, or is the white oak.
This stacks with the existing-tree preservation credit in (f)(2), which awards five additional points per preserved shade tree with a 12-inch-plus trunk, and the oversized-planting credit in (f)(3). The zoning administrator reviews and approves every landscape plan submitted with a building permit or public works curb-cut permit application under (d), checking the plant list, quantities, and point tabulation. Petitioners can also skip the point system entirely and use the alternative compliance process under (f)(5)-(6). Once installed, landscaping must be kept healthy, trimmed, and weed-free under (e)(3); the zoning administrator notifies an owner of a maintenance violation and gives a reasonable window to restore or replace the plant material before referring the matter for a fine.
Violations & Fines
Landscaping that dies or is removed without replacement violates the maintenance standard in Sec. 155.480(e)(3). The zoning administrator issues a notice giving the owner a reasonable period to restore or replace the plant material, fence or barrier; missing that deadline triggers a fine under Sec. 155.999. Native plant credits claimed on an approved plan must be kept in place to stay in compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Springfield require native plants in landscaping?
What list determines whether a plant counts as native?
Can I use existing native trees to meet the requirement?
Who reviews my landscape plan for point compliance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Springfield
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