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Springfield, IL Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Native tree bonus
5 extra points per tree
Native shrub bonus
3 extra points per shrub
Ground cover/perennial bonus
1 extra point each
Qualifying source
IDNR Natural History Survey native list
Also qualifies
Springfield Tree Commission Top 10 list; white oak
Reviewing official
City zoning administrator
Noncompliance penalty
Fine under Sec. 155.999

Summary

Springfield's zoning code rewards developers who use native plants in required site landscaping. Under Sec. 155.480(f)(4), plant material identified as native by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources Natural History Survey, trees on the Springfield Tree Commission's Top 10 list, or the state tree (white oak) earn bonus points toward the landscape plan a project must submit for zoning approval.

(4)Incentive for planting native plant materials and/or recommended trees. Use of plant materials identified as "native" to the area by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources Natural History Survey and/or trees listed in the Top 10 Tree List recommended by the Springfield Tree Commission and/or the State Tree (White Oak) will be rewarded with five additional points (added to base value) per tree, three additional points per shrub, and one point per ground cover or perennial plant.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 82).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 480 sets a landscaping point system that developed lots must satisfy for front and corner side yards, parking lots, and transitional buffer yards between commercial and residential zoning, using base values like 18 points per shade or evergreen tree and 2-8 points per 100 square feet of ground cover. The native plant bonus in (f)(4) adds five points per tree, three per shrub, and one point per ground cover or perennial when the plant is identified as native to the area by the IDNR Natural History Survey, appears on the Springfield Tree Commission's Top 10 Tree List, or is the white oak.

This stacks with the existing-tree preservation credit in (f)(2), which awards five additional points per preserved shade tree with a 12-inch-plus trunk, and the oversized-planting credit in (f)(3). The zoning administrator reviews and approves every landscape plan submitted with a building permit or public works curb-cut permit application under (d), checking the plant list, quantities, and point tabulation. Petitioners can also skip the point system entirely and use the alternative compliance process under (f)(5)-(6). Once installed, landscaping must be kept healthy, trimmed, and weed-free under (e)(3); the zoning administrator notifies an owner of a maintenance violation and gives a reasonable window to restore or replace the plant material before referring the matter for a fine.

Violations & Fines

Landscaping that dies or is removed without replacement violates the maintenance standard in Sec. 155.480(e)(3). The zoning administrator issues a notice giving the owner a reasonable period to restore or replace the plant material, fence or barrier; missing that deadline triggers a fine under Sec. 155.999. Native plant credits claimed on an approved plan must be kept in place to stay in compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Springfield require native plants in landscaping?
No. Native plants are not mandatory. Sec. 155.480(f)(4) makes them a way to earn extra points toward the landscaping totals a site plan must meet, worth five bonus points per tree, three per shrub and one per ground cover or perennial planted from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources' native list or the city's Top 10 Tree List.
What list determines whether a plant counts as native?
A plant qualifies if the Illinois Department of Natural Resources Natural History Survey identifies it as native to the area, or if it's a tree on the Top 10 Tree List recommended by the Springfield Tree Commission, or the white oak, Illinois' state tree.
Can I use existing native trees to meet the requirement?
Yes. Sec. 155.480(f)(2) separately credits healthy existing trees preserved on site with five additional points per tree, and that credit can combine with the native-species bonus in (f)(4) if the preserved tree also qualifies as native or is on the Top 10 list.
Who reviews my landscape plan for point compliance?
The city zoning administrator reviews and approves every landscape plan submitted along with a building permit or public works curb-cut permit application, checking the plant list, quantities, sizes at installation and the point tabulation required under Sec. 155.480(d) before construction can begin.

Sources & Official References

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