Upland's fence chapter measures a fence-on-wall combination from the base of the wall (Section 17.13.030(C)); under the adopted California Building Code, retaining walls over 4 ft (footing to top) or supporting a surcharge require a building permit.
Retaining walls in Upland are governed by two layers of rule. First, the City's Development Code, Chapter 17.13, addresses height measurement: Section 17.13.030(A) measures fence/wall height from adjacent finished grade, and Section 17.13.030(C) provides that where a fence is placed atop a wall, the total height is measured from the base of the wall. This means stacking a fence on a retaining wall counts the combined height against the zoning maximums in Table 17.13-1 (generally 6 feet in residential rear/side areas, 3.5 feet in front setbacks). Second, the structural permit trigger comes from the California Building Code adopted in Upland's Title 15. Under CBC Section 105.2, a building permit is NOT required for a retaining wall that is not over 4 feet measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, UNLESS it supports a surcharge or impounds flammable liquids. Walls over 4 feet, or any wall holding back a sloped load or driveway, require a permit and engineering. The City's Development Code does not contain its own separate retaining-wall height table, so the CBC threshold governs structural permitting while Chapter 17.13 governs the visible fence-plus-wall zoning height. Confirm site-specific grading, drainage, and permit requirements with Upland Building & Safety and the Planning Division (909) 931-4130.
An unpermitted retaining wall over 4 ft, or a fence-on-wall combination exceeding the Table 17.13-1 height, can trigger stop-work orders, engineering submittals, and removal or rebuild requirements.
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