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San Marcos, CA Fire Regulations: Brush Clearance (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Structure clearance
150 ft fuel modification zone
Roadside clearance
20 ft each side of driveway/road (FAHJ)
Minimum reduced zone
Never below 100 ft, even with FAHJ approval
Ground cover exception
Under 18 in tall, 30+ ft out, for erosion control
Replanting allowed
Approved fire-resistant or drought-tolerant plants
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to 6 months jail

Summary

San Marcos requires property owners in hazardous fire areas to clear combustible vegetation within 150 feet of buildings under Municipal Code Section 17.64.240 (WUI Code Section 604.6), and the Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction can additionally require a 20-foot vegetation clearance along each side of driveways and roads under Section 604.8. Limited exceptions cover isolated ornamental plants and low ground cover kept for erosion control.

(6)Persons owning, leasing, controlling, operating or maintaining buildings or structures in, upon or adjoining hazardous fire areas shall at all times:1.Maintain an effective fuel modification zone by removing, clearing or modifying away combustible vegetation and other flammable materials from areas within 150 feet from such buildings or structures. ... The fuel modification zone may be re-planted with either approved irrigated, fire-resistant planting material or approved non-irrigate, drought-tolerant, fire-resistant plant material. ... Sec. 604.8 Fuel modification of combustible vegetation from sides of roadways. The FAHJ may require a property owner to modify combustible vegetation in the area within 20 feet from each side of the driveway or a public or private road adjacent to the property to establish a fuel modification zone.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 14 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

240 amends the adopted California Wildland-Urban Interface Code with the City's brush-clearance duty. 6, anyone owning, leasing, controlling, operating, or maintaining a building or structure in or adjoining a hazardous fire area must maintain an effective fuel modification zone at all times, removing, clearing, or otherwise modifying combustible vegetation and other flammable material within 150 feet of the structure. That zone does not have to be left bare: it may be replanted with approved irrigated fire-resistant landscaping or approved non-irrigated, drought-tolerant, fire-resistant plants, and replanting can even be required where it is needed for erosion control.

The rule carries three built-in exceptions: single specimen trees or ornamental shrubs used as ground cover that would not rapidly carry fire from native growth to a structure; grass and other vegetation more than 30 feet from the building and under 18 inches tall, which can stay if it is stabilizing soil against erosion; and, with the Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction's approval, a reduced zone width where fire-resistive construction or other protective features are used, though the FAHJ can never cut the zone below 100 feet regardless of construction type.

8 lets the FAHJ require an owner to modify combustible vegetation within 20 feet of each side of a driveway or a public or private road adjacent to the property, creating a roadside fuel modification strip so fire apparatus can get in and residents can get out; the FAHJ may narrow that 20-foot strip if doing so will not impair access.

Violations & Fines

Letting combustible vegetation build up inside the required 150-foot structure clearance or the 20-foot roadside strip is a Fire Code violation under Chapter 17.64, punishable as a misdemeanor per Section 17.64.290 and Section 1.12.010, fines per the City's bail schedule, up to six months in county jail, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much vegetation clearance does San Marcos require around a home in a fire hazard area?
WUI Code Section 604.6 requires an effective fuel modification zone that clears combustible vegetation within 150 feet of the structure, maintained at all times by anyone owning, leasing, controlling, or operating the property, though the zone can be replanted with approved fire-resistant landscaping.
Can I reduce the 150-foot clearance zone?
Only with approval from the Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction, and only where fire-resistive construction or similar protective features are used to offset the reduced buffer; even with that approval, Section 604.6 never allows the zone to shrink below 100 feet from the structure.
Does San Marcos require clearance along driveways too?
Yes. Section 604.8 lets the Fire Authority Having Jurisdiction require a property owner to modify combustible vegetation within 20 feet of each side of a driveway or adjacent road, though the FAHJ can narrow that strip if it will not impair fire apparatus access.

Sources & Official References

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