Alexandria, VA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)
Fire pit rules in Alexandria, VA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Yes, from fire official under Sec. 307.2
- Permit fee
- $143 (Table 107.2); $11 for charities
- Exemption
- Only approved AFD live fire-training
- Weather ban
- Hazardous conditions, Sec. 307.1.1
- Appeal path
- Board of Building Code Appeals, Sec. 4-2-12.1
- Governing code
- Fire Prevention Code, Sec. 4-2-21
Summary
Alexandria requires a fire official's permit before anyone kindles an open fire, including a backyard fire pit or recreational bonfire. Fire Prevention Code Section 307.1, adopted at City Code Section 4-2-21, bans unapproved open burning outright, and Section 307.2 sets a $143 permit fee under Table 107.2. Only approved Alexandria Fire Department live-fire training is exempt.
307.1 General. A person shall not cause or allow open burning unless approved in accordance with this code and the air pollution control code (chapter 1 of title 11 of the City Code) of the city. No person shall kindle, or authorize to be kindled or maintain any fire in such a manner that it constitutes a danger to public health and safety as determined by the fire official. Exception: Approved outdoor live fire-training performed by the Alexandria Fire Department. 307.1.1 Prohibited open burning. Open burning shall be prohibited when atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make such fires hazardous as determined by the fire official. 307.2 Permits. Permits shall be obtained from the fire official in accordance with Table 107.2. [Table 107.2 fee schedule:] Open burning. 307.2 $143.00
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).
Full Breakdown
The city's Fire Prevention Code, adopted at City Code Section 4-2-12 and locally amended at Section 4-2-21, governs every open flame kindled outdoors, including backyard fire pits, chimineas and recreational bonfires. 1 states flatly that a person shall not cause or allow open burning unless approved in accordance with this code and the city's air pollution control code, and bars kindling or maintaining any fire in a manner that constitutes a danger to public health and safety as determined by the fire official. 1 layers on a weather-based ban: open burning is prohibited whenever atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make such fires hazardous, a call the fire official makes case by case.
1). 2 carries only one carve-out for a live outdoor fire: approved outdoor live fire-training performed by the Alexandria Fire Department. 2 permit is operating outside the code regardless of the fire's size. 1, hears disputes over a permit denial or hazard determination. 15 makes every collected fee non-refundable once the required inspection is completed.
Violations & Fines
Kindling or maintaining a fire pit or open burn without the Section 307.2 permit is a Fire Prevention Code violation enforced by the fire official, fire marshal, assistant fire marshals and deputy fire marshals under their Section 4-2-15 authority. The fire official can order an unapproved or hazardous fire extinguished under Section 307.1.1, and Section 110.7 lets the fire official correct an imminent danger directly and bill the property owner, tenant or responsible party for the full cost of the response.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in Alexandria?
Is there an exception for small recreational fires?
Who enforces Alexandria's fire pit and open burning rules?
Can I appeal a denied open-burning permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Alexandria
How Alexandria compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Alexandria to another location·View the Virginia fire regulations overview
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