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Alexandria, VA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Alexandria, VA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Permit required
Yes, from fire official under Sec. 307.2
Permit fee
$143 (Table 107.2); $11 for charities
Exemption
Only approved AFD live fire-training
Weather ban
Hazardous conditions, Sec. 307.1.1
Appeal path
Board of Building Code Appeals, Sec. 4-2-12.1
Governing code
Fire Prevention Code, Sec. 4-2-21

Summary

Alexandria requires a fire official's permit before anyone kindles an open fire, including a backyard fire pit or recreational bonfire. Fire Prevention Code Section 307.1, adopted at City Code Section 4-2-21, bans unapproved open burning outright, and Section 307.2 sets a $143 permit fee under Table 107.2. Only approved Alexandria Fire Department live-fire training is exempt.

307.1 General. A person shall not cause or allow open burning unless approved in accordance with this code and the air pollution control code (chapter 1 of title 11 of the City Code) of the city. No person shall kindle, or authorize to be kindled or maintain any fire in such a manner that it constitutes a danger to public health and safety as determined by the fire official. Exception: Approved outdoor live fire-training performed by the Alexandria Fire Department. 307.1.1 Prohibited open burning. Open burning shall be prohibited when atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make such fires hazardous as determined by the fire official. 307.2 Permits. Permits shall be obtained from the fire official in accordance with Table 107.2. [Table 107.2 fee schedule:] Open burning. 307.2 $143.00

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).

Full Breakdown

The city's Fire Prevention Code, adopted at City Code Section 4-2-12 and locally amended at Section 4-2-21, governs every open flame kindled outdoors, including backyard fire pits, chimineas and recreational bonfires. 1 states flatly that a person shall not cause or allow open burning unless approved in accordance with this code and the city's air pollution control code, and bars kindling or maintaining any fire in a manner that constitutes a danger to public health and safety as determined by the fire official. 1 layers on a weather-based ban: open burning is prohibited whenever atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make such fires hazardous, a call the fire official makes case by case.

1). 2 carries only one carve-out for a live outdoor fire: approved outdoor live fire-training performed by the Alexandria Fire Department. 2 permit is operating outside the code regardless of the fire's size. 1, hears disputes over a permit denial or hazard determination. 15 makes every collected fee non-refundable once the required inspection is completed.

Violations & Fines

Kindling or maintaining a fire pit or open burn without the Section 307.2 permit is a Fire Prevention Code violation enforced by the fire official, fire marshal, assistant fire marshals and deputy fire marshals under their Section 4-2-15 authority. The fire official can order an unapproved or hazardous fire extinguished under Section 307.1.1, and Section 110.7 lets the fire official correct an imminent danger directly and bill the property owner, tenant or responsible party for the full cost of the response.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in Alexandria?
Yes. City Code Section 4-2-21's Fire Prevention Code Section 307.2 requires an open-burning permit from the Alexandria fire official under Table 107.2, currently priced at $143, before any open fire, including a fire pit or bonfire, is kindled. Section 307.1 separately bars any fire that endangers public health and safety.
Is there an exception for small recreational fires?
No. Table 107.2 lists only one exception to the open-burning permit, approved outdoor live fire-training performed by the Alexandria Fire Department. Charitable organizations get a reduced $11 fee under Section 307.2.1.1, but there is no size-based or recreational-fire carve-out for residents.
Who enforces Alexandria's fire pit and open burning rules?
The Alexandria fire official, fire marshal, assistant fire marshals and deputy fire marshals enforce Section 307 under their Section 4-2-15 authority. They may prohibit burning during hazardous weather under Section 307.1.1 and, under Section 110.7, correct an imminent danger and bill the property owner for the full cost.
Can I appeal a denied open-burning permit?
Yes. The Alexandria Board of Building Code Appeals sits as the Local Board of Fire Prevention Code Appeals under Section 4-2-12.1 and hears appeals of the Fire Prevention Code, including permit denials and fire official hazard determinations made under Section 307.1.1.

Sources & Official References

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